Explore scholarly publications from the Graduate School of Oceanography faculty at the University of Rhode Island.

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Manuscripts from 2001

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The possible metabolic role of C37 alkenones in Emiliania huxleyi, B. L. Epstein, S. D'Hondt, and P. E. Hargraves

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Stratified flow over topography: Models versus observations, D. M. Farmer and L. Armi

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Spatial variations in surface microlayer surfactants and their role in modulating air-sea exchange, Nelson M. Frew, Robert K. Nelson, Wade R. McGillis, James B. Edson, Erik J. Bock, and Tetsu Hara

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Diapiric flow at subduction zones: A recipe for rapid transport, P. S. Hall and C. Kincaid

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Surface wave observations during CoOP experiments and their relation to air-sea gas transfer, Tetsu Hara, B. Mete Uz, Hua Wei, James B. Edson, Nelson M. Frew, Wade R. McGillis, Sean P. McKenna, Erik J. Bock, Horst Hauflecker, and Uwe Schimpf

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Intrusions, D. L. Hebert

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Formaldehyde over the central Pacific during PEM-Tropics B, Brian Heikes, Julie Snow, Peter Egli, Daniel O'Sullivan, James Crawford, Jennifer Olson, Gao Chen, Douglas Davis, Nicola Blake, and Donald Blake

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Asian dust events of April 1998, R. B. Husar, D. M. Tratt, B. A. Schichtel, S. R. Falke, F. Li, D. Jaffe, S. Gassó, T. Gill, N. S. Laulainen, F. Lu, M. C. Reheis, Y. Chun, D. Westphal, B. N. Holben, C. Gueymard, I. McKendry, N. Kuring, G. C. Feldman, C. McClain, R. J. Frouin, J. Merrill, D. DuBois, F. Vignola, T. Murayama, S. Nickovic, W. E. Wilson, K. Sassen, N. Sugimoto, and W. C. Malm

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Changes in copepod distributions associated with increased turbulence from wind stress, L. S. Incze, David L. Hebert, N. Wolffe, N. Oakey, and D. Dye

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Phytoplankton production patterns in Massachusetts bay and the absence of the 1998 winter-spring bloom, A. A. Keller, C. Taylor, C. Oviatt, T. Dorrington, G. Holcombe, and L. Reed

Paleoclimate record in bottom sediments of lake Baikal, from magnetic susceptibility data, M. A. Krainov, V. A. Kravchinskii, J. A. Peck, H. Sakai, J. W. King, and M. I. Kuz'min

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Sediment quality in Burlington Harbor, Lake Champlain, U.S.A., E. M. Lacey, J. W. King, J. G. Quinn, E. L. Mecray, P. G. Appleby, and A. S. Hunt

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Bay anchovy Anchoa mitchilli in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island. I. Population structure, growth and mortality, Amy E. Lapolla

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Potential vorticity structure across the gulf stream: Observations and a PV-Gradient model, O. Logoutov, G. Sutyrin, and D. Randolph Watts

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Evidence that the Natal pulse involves the Agulhas current to its full depth, Johann R.E. Lutjeharms, Olaf Boebel, Paul C.F. Van Der Vaart, Wilhelmus P.M. De Ruijter, Thomas Rossby, and Harry L. Bryden

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Chemical characteristics of air from different source regions during the second Pacific Exploratory Mission in the Tropics (PEM-Tropics B), Joseph C. Maloney, Henry E. Fuelberg, Melody A. Avery, James H. Crawford, Donald R. Blake, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Scott T. Sandholm, Hanwant Singh, and Robert W. Talbot

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Volcanic Rocks in the Narragansett Basin, Southeastern New England: Petrology and Significance to Early Basin Formation, Anton Maria and O. Don Hermes

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Covariation of mesoscale ocean color and sea-surface temperature patterns in the Sargasso Sea, D. J. McGillicuddy, V. K. Kosnyrev, J. P. Ryan, and J. A. Yoder

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Evaluating the synopticity of the US GLOBEC Georges Bank broad-scale sampling pattern with observational system simulation experiments, D. J. McGillicuddy, D. R. Lynch, P. Wiebe, J. Runge, E. G. Durbin, W. C. Gentleman, and C. S. Davis

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Historical trace metal accumulation in the sediments of an urbanized region of the Lake Champlain watershed, Burlington, Vermont, Ellen L. Mecray, John W. King, Peter G. Appleby, and Allen S. Hunt

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New insights into deformation and fluid flow processes in the Nankai Trough accretionary prism: Results of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 190, Gregory F. Moore, Asahiko Taira, Adam Klaus, Luann Becker, Babette Boeckel, Barry A. Cragg, Allison Dean, Christopher L. Fergusson, Pierre Henry, Satoshi Hirano, Toshio Hisamitsu, Sabine Hunze, Miriam Kastner, Alex J. Maltman, Julia K. Morgan, Yuki Murakami, Demian M. Saffer, Mario Sánchez-Gómez, Elizabeth J. Screaton, David C. Smith, Arthur J. Spivack, Joan Steurer, Harold J. Tobin, Kohtaro Ujiie, Michael B. Underwood, and Moyra Wilson

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Stored retinoids in populations of the estuarine fish Fundulus heteroclitus indigenous to PCB-contaminated and reference sites, D. Nacci, S. Jayaraman, and J. Specker

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Seasonal differences in the photochemistry of the South Pacific: A comparison of observations and model results from PEM-Tropics A and B, J. R. Olson, J. H. Crawford, D. D. Davis, G. Chen, M. A. Avery, J. D.W. Barrick, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, S. T. Sandholm, D. Tan, W. H. Brune, I. C. Faloona, B. G. Heikes, R. E. Shetter, B. L. Lefer, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. R. Blake

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Trace gas transport and scavenging in PEM-Tropics B South Pacific Convergence Zone convection, Kenneth E. Pickering, Anne M. Thompson, Hyuncheol Kim, Alex J. DeCaria, Leonhard Pfister, Tom L. Kucsera, Jacquelyn C. Witte, Melody A. Avery, Donald R. Blake, James H. Crawford, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Scott T. Sandholm, and Robert W. Talbot

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Biogenic silica record of the lake baikal response to climatic forcing during the brunhes, Alexander A. Prokopenko, Eugene B. Krabanov, Douglas F. Williams, Mikhail I. Kuzmin, Nicholas J. Shackleton, Simon J. Crowhurst, John A. Peck, Alexander N. Gvozdkov, and John W. King

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The cross-stream potential vorticity front and its role in Meander-induced exchange in the Gulf Stream, J. Rajamony, D. Hebert, and T. Rossby

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Experimental evidence for the importance of convected methylhydroperoxide as a source of hydrogen oxide (HOx) radicals in the tropical upper troposphere, F. Ravetta, D. J. Jacob, W. H. Brune, B. G. Heikes, B. E. Anderson, D. R. Blake, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, S. T. Sandholm, R. E. Shetter, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot

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The North Cape oil spill: Hydrocarbons in Rhode Island coastal waters and Point Judith Pond, C. M. Reddy and J. G. Quinn

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Precision of the current methods to measure the alkenone proxy U37K′ and absolute alkenone abundance in sediments: Results of an interlaboratory comparison study, A. Rosell-Melé, E. Bard, K. C. Emeis, J. O. Grimalt, P. Müller, R. Schneider, I. Bouloubassi, B. Epstein, K. Fahl, A. Fluegge, K. Freeman, M. Goñi, U. Güntner, D. Hartz, S. Hellebust, T. Herbert, M. Ikehara, R. Ishiwatari, K. Kawamura, F. Kenig, J. De Leeuw, S. Lehman, L. Mejanelle, N. Ohkouchi, R. D. Pancost, C. Pelejero, F. Prahl, J. Quinn, J. F. Rontani, F. Rostek, J. Rullkötter, J. Sachs, T. Blanz, K. Sawada, D. Schulz-Bull, and E. Sikes

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Meddies and Sub-Surface Eddies, H. T. Rossby

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Sustained ocean observations from merchant marine vessels, Tom Rossby

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The near-surface velocity and potential vorticity structure of the Gulf Stream, T. Rossby and H. M. Zhang

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Influence of a Gulf Stream warm-core ring on water mass and chlorophyll distributions along the southern flank of Georges Bank, J. P. Ryan, J. A. Yoder, and D. W. Townsend

Magnetic susceptibility of the surface sediments of Lake Baikal and Lake Biwa, H. Sakai, Sh Nomura, S. Araki, K. Kashiwaya, Y. Tani, Y. Shibata, T. Kawai, V. A. Kravchinskii, J. Peck, and J. King

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Pfiesteria: review of the science and identification of research gaps. Report for the National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Jonathan Samett, Gary S. Bignami, Robert Feldman, William Hawkins, Jerry Neff, and Theodore Smayda

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The impact of ocean coupling on hurricanes during landfall, Weixing Shen and Isaac Ginis

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Evidence from the pacific troposphere for large global sources of oxygenated organic compounds, H. Singh, Y. Chen, A. Staudt, D. Jacob, D. Blake, B. Heikes, and J. Snow

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Expansion of the marine Archaea, D. C. Smith

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Metamorphosis of summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus: Cell proliferation and differentiation of the gastric mucosa and developmental effects of altered thyroidal status, Bruno Soffientino and Jennifer L. Specker

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A circumpolar gravest empirical mode for the Southern Ocean hydrography, Che Sun and D. Randolph Watts

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Equilibration of Baroclinic Meanders and Deep Eddies in a Gulf Stream–type Jet over a Sloping Bottom, Georgi G. Sutyrin, Isaac Ginis, and Sergey A. Frolov

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OH and HO2 in the tropical Pacific: Results from PEM-Tropics B, D. Tan, I. Faloona, J. B. Simpas, W. Brune, J. Olson, J. Crawford, M. Avery, G. Sachse, S. Vay, S. Sandholm, H. W. Guan, T. Vaughn, J. Mastromarino, B. Heikes, J. Snow, J. Podolske, and H. Singh

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Zooplankton feeding behavior and particle selection in natural plankton assemblages containing toxic Alexandrium spp., Gregory J. Teegarden, Robert G. Campbell, and Edward G. Durbin

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New estimates of sulfur degassing and atmospheric mass-loading by the 934 AD Eldgjá eruption, Iceland, T. Thordarson, D. J. Miller, G. Larsen, S. Self, and H. Sigurdsson

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Estimating predation mortality in the Georges Bank fish community, T. S. Tsou and J. S. Collie

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Predation-mediated recruitment in the Georges Bank fish community, T. S. Tsou and J. S. Collie

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Continental shelf surface thermal fronts in winter off the northeast US coast, David S. Ullman and Peter C. Cornillon

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Pumping of nutrients to ocean surface waters by the action of propagating planetary waves, B. M. Uz, J. A. Yoder, and V. Osychny

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Nucleic acids and growth of Calanus finmarchicus in the laboratory under different food and temperature conditions, Melissa M. Wagner, Robert G. Campbell, Carla A. Boudreau, and Edward G. Durbin

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Factors controlling tropospheric O3, OH, NOx, and SO2 over the tropical Pacific during PEM-Tropics B, Yuhang Wang, Shaw C. Liu, Paul H. Wine, Douglas D. Davis, Scott T. Sandholm, Eillot L. Atlas, Melody A. Avery, Donald R. Blake, Nicola J. Blake, William H. Brune, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Richard E. Shetter, Hanwant B. Singh, Robert W. Talbot, and David Tan

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Mapping Abyssal Current and Pressure Fields under the Meandering Gulf Stream, D. Randolph Watts, Xiaoshu Qian, and Karen L. Tracey

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A two-dimensional gravest empirical mode determined from hydrographic observations in the Subantarctic Front, D. R. Watts, C. Sun, and S. Rintoul

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Variability in coastal zone color scanner (CZCS) Chlorophyll imagery of ocean margin waters off the US East Coast, J. A. Yoder, J. E. O'Reilly, A. H. Barnard, T. S. Moore, and C. M. Ruhsam

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Isopycnal Lagrangian statistics from the North Atlantic Current RAFOS float observations, Huai Min Zhang, Mark D. Prater, and Tom Rossby

Manuscripts from 2000

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Chapter 12 An overview of temporal and spatial patterns in satellite-derived chlorophyll-a imagery and their relation to ocean processes, James A. Yoder

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Real-case simulations of hurricane-ocean interaction using a high-resolution coupled model: Effects on hurricane intensity, Morris A. Bender and Isaac Ginis

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Quality-assurance study of marine lipid-class determination using Chromarod/Iatroscan® thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detector, Barbara J. Bergen, James G. Quinn, and Christopher C. Parrish

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Use of fractal analysis for discriminaion of particles from primary and reworked jökulhlaup deposits in SE Iceland, S. Carey, A. Maria, and H. Sigurdsson

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Grain size of Miocene volcanic ash layers from Sites 998, 999, and 1000: Implications for source areas and dispersal, S. Carey and H. Sigurdsson

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Volcanic hazards from pyroclastic flow discharge into the sea: Examples from the 1883 eruption of Krakatau, Indonesia, Steven Carey, Haraldur Sigurdsson, Charles Mandeville, and Sutikno Bronto

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Neogene planktonic foraminifer biostratigraphy at Site 999, western Caribbean Sea, W. P. Chaisson and S. L. D'Hondt

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Photographic evaluation of the impacts of bottom fishing on benthic epifauna, Jeremy S. Collie, Galo A. Escanero, and Page C. Valentine

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A quantitative analysis of fishing impacts shelf-sea benthos, Jeremy S. Collie, Stephen J. Hall, Michel J. Kaiser, and Ian R. Poiner

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Of salmon and dams [2] (multiple letters), J. Collie, S. Saila, C. Walters, S. Carpentar, C. C. Mann, and M. L. Plummer

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Holocene and recent sediment accumulation rates in Southern Lake Michigan, S. M. Colman, J. W. King, G. A. Jones, R. L. Reynolds, and M. H. Bothner

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Evolution and chemical consequences of lightning-produced NOx observed in the North Atlantic upper troposphere, J. Crawford, D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. Liu, H. Fuelberg, J. Hannan, Y. Kondo, B. Anderson, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, R. Talbot, A. Viggiano, B. Heikes, J. Snow, H. Singh, and D. Blake

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Abundance and distribution of Calanus finmarchicus on the Georges Bank during 1995 and 1996, E. G. Durbin, P. R. Garrahan, and M. C. Casas

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Depth distribution of Calanus finmarchicus nauplii on the Georges Bank during 1995 and 1996, E. G. Durbin, P. R. Garrahan, and M. C. Casas

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Microbial food web structure in the Arabian Sea: A US JGOFS study, David L. Garrison, Marcia M. Gowing, Margaret P. Hughes, Lisa Campbell, David A. Caron, Mark R. Dennett, Alexi Shalapyonok, Robert J. Olson, Michael R. Landry, Susan L. Brown, Hong Bin Liu, Farooq Azam, Grieg F. Steward, Hugh W. Ducklow, and David C. Smith

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A case study of transport of tropical marine boundary layer and lower tropospheric air masses to the northern midlatitude upper troposphere, William B. Grant, Edward V. Browell, Carolyn F. Butler, Marta A. Fenn, Marian B. Clayton, John R. Hannan, Henry E. Fuelberg, Donald R. Blake, Nicola J. Blake, Gerald L. Gregory, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Hanwant B. Singh, Julie Snow, and Robert W. Talbot

Intercalibration of LABs in marine sediment SRM 1941A and their application as a molecular marker in Narragansett Bay sediments, Paul C. Hartmann, James G. Quinn, John W. King, Shinobu Tsutsumi, and Hideshige Takada

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Intercalibration of LABs in marine sediment SRM1941a and their application as a molecular marker in Narragansett Bay sediments, P. C. Hartmann, J. G. Quinn, J. W. King, S. Tsutsumi, and H. Takada

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Climatology and seasonal variability of ocean fronts in the East China, yellow and Bohai seas from satellite SST data, R. Hickox, I. Belkin, P. Cornillon, and Z. Shan

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Are multispecies models an improvement on single-species models for measuring fishing impacts on marine ecosystems?, Anne B. Hollowed, Nicholas Bax, Richard Beamish, Jeremy Collie, Michael Fogarty, Patricia Livingston, John Pope, and Jake C. Rice

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The effect of food on the determination of sex ratio in Calanus spp.: Evidence from experimental studies and field data, X. Irigoien, B. Obermüller, R. N. Head, R. P. Harris, C. Rey, B. W. Hansen, B. H. Hygum, M. R. Heath, and E. G. Durbin

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Photochemistry of HOx in the upper troposphere at northern midlatitudes, L. Jaeglé, D. J. Jacob, W. H. Brune, I. Faloona, D. Tan, B. G. Heikes, Y. Kondo, G. W. Sachse, B. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, H. B. Singh, R. Pueschel, G. Ferry, D. R. Blake, and R. E. Shetter

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A reassessment of post-depositional remanent magnetism: Preliminary experiments with natural sediments, K. Katari, L. Tauxe, and John King

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Interaction of binary tropical cyclones in a coupled tropical cyclone‐ocean model, Alexander Khain, Isaac Ginis, Aleksandr Falkovich, and Mitia Frumin

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Magnetic studies of selected sediments, J. W. King, B. Galbrun, and G. D. Acton

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Paternal mouthbrooding in the black-chinned tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron (Pisces: Cichlidae): Changes in gonadal steroids and potential for vitellogenin transfer to larvae, Mitsuyo Kishida and Jennifer L. Specker

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Hydrogen peroxide and organic hydroperoxide in the troposphere: A review, Meehye Lee, Brian G. Heikes, and Daniel W. O'Sullivan

Spatio-temporal distribution of Prorocentrum lima in coastal waters of the gulf of Maine: A two-year survey, L. Maranda, M. D. Keller, Jr Hurst, L. L. Bean, J. D. McGowan, and P. E. Hargraves

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Source and dispersal of jökulhlaup sediments discharged to the sea following the 1996 Vatnajökull eruption, A. Maria, S. Carey, H. Sigurdsson, C. Kincaid, and G. Helgadóttir

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Vertical structure and transport on a transect across the North Atlantic Current near 42° N: Time series and mean, Christopher S. Meinen and D. Randolph Watts

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Absolutely referenced geostrophic velocity and transport on a section across the North Atlantic Current, Christopher S. Meinen, D. Randolph Watts, and R. Allyn Clarke

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Oocyte development in summer flounder: Seasonal changes and steroid correlates, R. R. Merson, C. S. Casey, C. Martinez, B. Soffientino, M. Chandlee, and J. L. Specker

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Nonmethane hydrocarbon mixing ratios in continental outflow air from eastern North America: Export of ozone precursors to Bermuda, Peter J. Milne, Ana I. Prados, Russell R. Dickerson, Bruce G. Doddridge, Daniel D. Riemer, Rod G. Zika, John T. Merrill, and Jennie L. Moody

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Model estimates hurricane wind speed probabilities, Richard J. Mumane, Chris Barton, Eric Collins, Jeffrey Donnelly, James Eisner, Kerry Emanuel, Isaac Ginis, Susan Howard, Chris Landsea, Kam Biu Liu, David Malmquist, Megan McKay, Anthony Michaels, Norm Nelson, James O. Brien, David Scott, and Thompson Webb

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Export production and carbonate dissolution in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean over the past 1 Myr, R. W. Murray, Christopher W. Knowlton, M. Leinen, A. C. Mix, and C. H. Polsky

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A Case Study of Ship Track Formation in a Polluted Marine Boundary Layer, Kevin J. Noone, Doug W. Johnson, Jonathan P. Taylor, Ronald J. Ferek, Tim Garrett, Peter V. Hobbs, Philip A. Durkee, Kurt Nielsen, Elisabeth Öström, Colin O'Dowd, Michael H. Smith, Lynn M. Russell, Richard C. Flagan, John H. Seinfeld, Lieve De Bock, René E. Van Grieken, James G. Hudson, Ian Brooks, Richard F. Gasparovic, and Robert Pockalny

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A Case Study of Ships Forming and Not Forming Tracks in Moderately Polluted Clouds, Kevin J. Noone, Elisabeth Öström, Ronald J. Ferek, Tim Garrett, Peter V. Hobbs, Doug W. Johnson, Lynn M. Russell, Richard C. Flagan, John H. Seinfeld, Colin D. O'Dowd, Michael H. Smith, Philip A. Durkee, Kurt Nielsen, James G. Hudson, Robert Pockalny, Lieve De Bock, René E. Van Grieken, Richard F. Gasparovic, and Ian Brooks

Late Quaternary stratigraphy and sedimentation at Site 1002, Cariaco Basin (Venezuela), L. C. Peterson, G. H. Haug, R. W. Murray, K. M. Yarincik, J. W. King, T. J. Bralower, K. Kameo, S. D. Rutherford, and R. B. Pearce

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The influence of contiguous shoreline type, distance from shore, and vegetation biomass on nekton community structure in eelgrass beds, Kenneth B. Raposa and Candace A. Oviatt

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Free and bound benzotriazoles in marine and freshwater sediments, Christopher M. Reddy, James G. Quinn, and John W. King

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Slow variations in mean path of the Gulf Stream east of Cape Hatteras, T. Rossby and R. L. Benway

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Combustion Organic Aerosol as Cloud Condensation Nuclei in Ship Tracks, Lynn M. Russell, Kevin J. Noone, Ronald J. Ferek, Robert Pockalny, Richard C. Flagan, and John H. Seinfeld

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Early onset and tropical forcing of 100,000-year Pleistocene glacial cycles, S. Rutherford and S. D'Hondt

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Seasonal and low-frequency variability of the meridional heat flux at 36°N in the North Atlantic, Olga T. Sato and T. Rossby

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Erratum: Metamorphosis in the summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus: Thyroidal status influences gill mitocnondriarich cells (General and Comparative Endocrinology (2000) 117:2 (238-250)), A. M. Schreiber and J. L. Specker

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A Sensitivity Study of the Thermodynamic Environment on GFDL Model Hurricane Intensity: Implications for Global Warming, Weixing Shen, Robert E. Tuleya, and Isaac Ginis