Explore scholarly publications from the Graduate School of Oceanography faculty at the University of Rhode Island.

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Manuscripts from 2000

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History of circum-Caribbean explosive volcanism: 40Ar/39Ar dating of tephra layers, H. Sigurdsson, S. Kelley, R. M. Leckie, S. Carey, T. Bralower, and J. King

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Biomass burning influences on the composition of the remote South Pacific troposphere: analysis based on observations from PEM-Tropics-A, H. B. Singh, W. Viezee, Y. Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, D. Blake, N. Blake, Brian G. Heikes, J. Snow, R. Talbot, E. Browell, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, and S. Vay

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Distribution and fate of selected oxygenated organic species in the troposphere and lower stratosphere over the Atlantic, H. Singh, Y. Chen, A. Tabazadeh, Y. Fukui, I. Bey, R. Yantosca, D. Jacob, F. Arnold, K. Wohlfrom, E. Atlas, F. Flocke, D. Blake, N. Blake, Brian G. Heikes, J. Snow, R. Talbot, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, S. Vay, and Y. Kondo

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Tracer-based estimates of drilling-induced microbial contamination of deep sea crust, D. C. Smith, A. J. Spivack, M. R. Fisk, S. A. Haveman, and H. Staudigel

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Parr-smolt transformation in Atlantic salmon: Thyroid hormone deiodination in liver and brain and endocrine correlates of change in rheotactic behavior, Jennifer L. Specker, J. Geoffrey Eales, Masatomo Tagawa, and William A. Tyler

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Mouthbrooding in the black-chinned tilapia, Sarotherodon melanotheron (Pisces: Cichlidae): The presence of eggs reduces androgen and estradiol levels during paternal and maternal parental behavior, Jennifer L. Specker and Mitsuyo Kishida

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Flounder with partial intestine osmoregulate in seawater, J. L. Specker, K. Sundell, M. Chandlee, and B. Soffientino

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Incorporation and metabolism of cortisol in oocytes of tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus), Masatomo Tagawa, Keiko Suzuki, and Jennifer L. Specker

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Evaluation of Front Detection Methods for Satellite-Derived SST Data Using In Situ Observations, David S. Ullman and Peter C. Cornillon

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UV resonance Raman detection and quantitation of domoic acid in phytoplankton, Q. Wu, W. H. Nelson, J. M. Treubig, P. R. Brown, P. Hargraves, M. Kirs, M. Feld, R. Desari, R. Manoharan, and E. B. Hanlon

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Terra's view of the sea, James A. Yoder

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Role of off-equatorial subsurface anomalies in initiating the 1991-1992 El Niño as revealed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ocean reanalysis data, Rong Hua Zhang and Lewis M. Rothstein

Manuscripts from 1999

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Linking the10Be continental record of Lake Baikal to marine and ice archives of the last 50 ka: Implication for the global dust-aerosol input, A. Aldahan, G. Possnert, J. Peck, J. King, and S. Colman

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Chemical characteristics of air from differing source regions during the Pacific Exploratory Mission‐Tropics A (PEM‐Tropics A), Ashley S. Board, Henry E. Fuelberg, Gerald L. Gregory, Brian G. Heikes, Martin G. Schultz, Donald R. Blake, Jack E. Dibb, Scott T. Sandholm, and Robert W. Talbot

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Relationship between air-sea gas transfer and short wind waves, Erik J. Bock, Tetsu Hara, Nelson M. Frew, and Wade R. McGillis

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Photofragmentation two-photon laser-induced fluorescence detection of NO2 and NO: Comparison of measurements with model results based on airborne observations during PEM-Tropics A, J. Bradshaw, D. Davis, J. Crawford, G. Chen, R. Shetter, M. Müller, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, D. Blake, B. Heikes, H. Singh, J. Mastromarino, and S. Sandholm

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OH and HO2 chemistry in the North Atlantic free troposphere, William H. Brune, D. Tan, I. F. Faloona, L. Jaeglé, D. J. Jacob, B. G. Heikes, J. Snow, Y. Kondo, R. Shetter, G. W. Sachse, B. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, S. Vay, H. B. Singh, D. D. Davis, J. H. Crawford, and D. R. Blake

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A Comparison of Satellite and In Situ–Based Sea Surface Temperature Climatologies, Kenneth S. Casey and Peter C. Cornillon

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Convective injection and photochemical decay of peroxides in the tropical upper troposphere: Methyl iodide as a tracer of marine convection, Daniel S. Cohan, Martin G. Schultz, Daniel J. Jacob, Brian G. Heikes, and Donald R. Blake

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Biogenic silica records from the BDP93 drill site and adjacent areas of the Selenga Delta, Lake Baikal, Siberia, Steven M. Colman, John A. Peck, Josephine Hatton, Eugene B. Karabanov, and John W. King

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Assessment of upper tropospheric HOx sources over the tropical Pacific based on NASA GTE/PEM data: Net effect on HOx and other photochemical parameters, J. Crawford, D. Davis, J. Olson, G. Chen, S. Liu, G. Gregory, J. Barrick, G. Sachse, S. Sandholm, B. Heikes, H. Singh, and D. Blake

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Changes in metabolic rates under fluctuating salinity regimes for two subtidal estuarine habitats, Charles N. Farris and Candace A. Oviatt

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Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Pacific during the burning season, Marta A. Fenn, Edward V. Browell, Carolyn F. Butler, William B. Grant, Susan A. Kooi, Marian B. Clayton, Gerald L. Gregory, Reginald E. Newell, Yong Zhu, Jack E. Dibb, Henry E. Fuelberg, Bruce E. Anderson, Alan R. Bandy, Donald R. Blake, John D. Bradshaw, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Scott T. Sandholm, Hanwant B. Singh, Robert W. Talbot, and Donald C. Thornton

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Chemical characteristics of Pacific tropospheric air in the region of the Intertropical Convergence Zone and South Pacific Convergence Zone, G. L. Gregory, D. J. Westberg, M. C. Shipham, D. R. Blake, R. E. Newell, H. E. Fuelberg, R. W. Talbot, B. G. Heikes, E. L. Atlas, G. W. Sachse, B. A. Anderson, and D. C. Thornton

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Intrusions: What drives them?, Dave Hebert

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Jet Streaks in the Gulf Stream, Stephan D. Howden and D. Randolph Watts

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Mantle flow, melting, and dehydration of the Iceland mantle plume, Garrett Ito, Yang Shen, Greg Hirth, and Cecily J. Wolfe

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Kuroshio Meanders in the East China Sea, Charles James, Mark Wimbush, and Hiroshi Ichikawa

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Predicted impacts of elevated temperature on the magnitude of the winter-spring phytoplankton bloom in temperate coastal waters: A mesocosm study, Aimee A. Keller, Candace A. Oviatt, Henry A. Walker, and Jamie D. Hawk

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Mixing structure of high-frequency internal waves in the Upper Eastern Equatorial Pacific, Andrew P. Mack and Dave Hebert

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Metabolic rate in relation to temperature and swimming speed, and the cost of filter feeding in Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus, William K. Macy, Ann G. Durbin, and Edward G. Durbin

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Atmospheric transport pathways from the Bilibino nuclear power plant to Alaska, A. Gr. Mahura, D. A. Jaffe, R. J. Andres, and J. T. Merrill

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Behaviour of particle-laden flows into the ocean: Experimental simulation and geological implications, Paul McLeod, Steven Carey, J. Stephen, and R. Sparks

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Growth and mortality of juvenile winter flounder in two New England estuaries, Carol Meise, Jeremy S. Collie, J. Widman, and P. Howell

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Growth and mortality of juvenile winter flounder in two new England estuaries, Carol Meise, Jeremy S. Collie, J. Widman, and P. Howell

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Adaptations of wild populations of the estuarine fish Fundulus heteroclitus to persistent environmental contaminants, D. Nacci, L. Coiro, D. Champlin, S. Jayaraman, R. McKinney, T. R. Gleason, W. R. Munns, J. L. Specker, and K. R. Cooper

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Distribution of hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide over the Pacific and South Atlantic Oceans, D. W. O'Sullivan, B. G. Heikes, M. Lee, W. Chang, G. L. Gregory, D. R. Blake, and G. W. Sachse

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Transport of ozone and pollutants from North America to the North Atlantic Ocean during the 1996 Atmosphere/Ocean Chemistry Experiment (AEROCE) intensive, A. I. Prados, R. R. Dickerson, B. G. Doddridge, P. A. Milne, J. L. Moody, and J. T. Merrill

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An alternative hypothesis for the origin of the "mediterranean" salt lens observed off the bahamas in the fall of 1976, Mark D. Prater and Tom Rossby

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Estimating Lagrangian trajectories with an ADCP, Jayendran Rajamony, D. Hebert, and T. Rossby

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GC-MS analysis of total petroleum hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in seawater samples after the North Cape oil spill, Christopher M. Reddy and James G. Quinn

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Universality of the modeled small-scale response of the upper tropical ocean to squall wind forcing, R. A. Richardson, G. G. Sutyrin, D. Hebert, and L. M. Rothstein

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A Numerical Investigation of the Local Ocean Response to Westerly Wind Burst Forcing in the Western Equatorial Pacific, Raymond A. Richardson, Isaac Ginis, and Lewis M. Rothstein

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Early Swedish Contribution to Oceanography: Nils Gissler (1715-71) and the Inverted Barometer Effect, Gunnar I. Roden and H. Thomas Rossby

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On gyre interactions, T. Rossby

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Implementation of a Mesh Movement Scheme in a Multiply Nested Ocean Model and Its Application to Air–Sea Interaction Studies, C. Rowley and Isaac Ginis

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Environmental controls on the geographic distribution of zooplankton diversity, Scott Rutherford, Steven D'Hondt, and Warren Prell

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Enhanced chlorophyll at the shelfbreak of the Mid-Atlantic Bight and Georges Bank during the spring transition, John P. Ryan, James A. Yoder, and Peter C. Cornillon

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Chlorophyll enhancement and mixing associated with meanders of the shelf break front in the Mid-Atlantic Bight, J. P. Ryan, J. A. Yoder, J. A. Barth, and P. C. Cornillon

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Metamorphosis in the summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus: changes in gill mitochondria-rich cells, Alex M. Schreiber and Jennifer Specker

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Metamorphosis in the summer flounder, Paralichthys dentatus: Thyroidal status influences salinity tolerance, Alex M. Schreiber and Jennifer L. Specker

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Early larval development and metamorphosis in the summer flounder: Changes in per cent whole-body water content and effects of altered thyroid status, A. M. Schreiber and J. L. Specker

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On the origin of tropospheric ozone and NOx over the tropical South Pacific, Martin G. Schultz, Daniel J. Jacob, Yuhang Wang, Jennifer A. Logan, Elliot L. Atlas, Donald R. Blake, Nicola J. Blake, John D. Bradshaw, Edward V. Browell, Marta A. Fenn, Frank Flocke, Gerald L. Gregory, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Scott T. Sandholm, Richard E. Shetter, Hanwant B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot

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Characterization of the chemical signatures of air masses observed during the PEM experiments over the western Pacific, S. Smyth, S. Sandholm, B. Shumaker, W. Mitch, A. Kanvinde, J. Bradshaw, S. Liu, S. McKeen, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, R. Talbot, D. Blake, S. Rowland, E. Browell, M. Fenn, J. Merrill, S. Bachmeier, G. Sachse, and J. Collins

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Remote sensing observations of winter phytoplankton blooms southwest of the Luzon Strait in the South China Sea, Dan-Ling Tang, I-Hsun Ni, Dana R. Kester, and Frank E. Müller-Karger

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Copepod grazing selection and particle discrimination on the basis of PSP toxin content, Gregory J. Teegarden

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Microscale Quantification of the Absorption by Dissolved and Particulate Material in Coastal Waters with an ac-9, Michael S. Twardowski, James M. Sullivan, Percy L. Donaghay, and J. Ronald V. Zaneveld

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Satellite-derived sea surface temperature fronts on the continental shelf off the northeast U.S. coast, David S. Ullman and Peter C. Cornillon

Local mixed layer response to wind and buoyancy forcing in the western equatorial Pacific, Kate Q. Zhang and Lewis M. Rothstein

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Interannual and decadal variability of the subsurface thermal structure in the Pacific Ocean: 1961-90, R. H. Zhang, L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi

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The onset of the 1991-92 El Nino event in the tropical Pacific Ocean: The NECC subsurface pathway, Rong Hua Zhang, Lewis M. Rothstein, Antonio J. Busalacchi, and Xin Zhong Liang

Manuscripts from 1998

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Preface [to special section on the TOGA Decade: Reviewing the Progress of El Niño Research and Prediction], D. L.T. Anderson, E. S. Sarachik, P. J. Webster, and L. M. Rothstein

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The effect of source area and atmospheric transport on mineral aerosol collected over the North Pacific Ocean, Eve Arnold, John Merrill, Margaret Leinen, and John King

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Atmospheric iron supply and enhanced vertical carbon flux in the NE subarctic Pacific: is there a connection?, P. W. Boyd, C. S. Wong, J. Merrill, F. Whitney, J. Snow, P. J. Harrison, and J. Gower

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Processes of volcaniclastic sedimentation during the early growth stages of Gran Canaria based on sediments from Site 953, S. Carey, T. Maria, and W. Cornell

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Influence of springtime weather systems on vertical ozone distributions over three North American sites, O. R. Cooper, J. L. Moody, J. C. Davenport, S. J. Oltmans, B. J. Johnson, X. Chen, P. B. Shepson, and J. T. Merrill

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Erratum: Organic carbon fluxes and ecological recovery from the cretaceous-tertiary mass extinction (Science (October 9) (276)), S. D'Hondt

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Organic carbon fluxes and ecological recovery from the cretaceous- tertiary mass extinction, Steven D'Hondt, Percy Donaghay, James C. Zachos, Danielle Luttenberg, and Matthias Lindinger

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Cretaceous foraminifera and the evolutionary history of planktic photosymbiosis, Steven D'Hondt and James C. Zachos

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Cretaceous foraminifera and the evolutionary history of planktic photosymbiosis, Steven D'Hondt and James C. Zachos

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Ground-based and airborne observations of carbon monoxide during NASA Measurements of Air Pollution from Satellite (MAPS) missions SRL-1 and SRL-2, Bruce G. Doddridge, Raymond Morales-Morales, Kevin P. Rhoads, John T. Merrill, Paul C. Novelli, Russell R. Dickerson, Vickie S. Connors, and Henry G. Reichle

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Model results of flow instabilities in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Kathleen A. Donohue and Mark Wimbush

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Effects of menhaden predation on plankton populations in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, Ann G. Durbin and Edward G. Durbin

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An effect of dissolved nutrient concentrations on alkenonebased temperature estimates, Bonnie L. Epstein, Steven D'Hondt, James G. Quinn, Jiaping Zhang, and Paul E. Hargraves

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Operating an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler aboard a Container Vessel, C. N. Flagg, G. Schwartze, E. Gottlieb, and Hans Thomas Rossby

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Ozone production efficiencies of acetone and peroxides in the upper troposphere, Ian Folkins, R. Chatfield, H. Singh, Y. Chen, and Brian G. Heikes

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Plinian eruptions at Glacier Peak and Newberry volcanoes, United States: Implications for volcanic hazards in the Cascade Range, James E. Gardner, Steven Carey, and Haraldur Sigurdsson

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Design of a Multiply Nested Primitive Equation Ocean Model, Isaac Ginis, R. A. Richarson, and Lewis M. Rothstein

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Observation of short wind waves in coastal waters, Tetsu Hara, Erik J. Bock, James B. Edson, and Wade R. McGillis

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Observation of hydrodynamic modulation of gravity-capillary waves by dominant gravity waves, Tetsu Hara, Kurt A. Hanson, Erik J. Bock, and B. Mete Uz

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Magmagenesis at Soufriere volcano St Vincent, Lesser Antilles Arc, Emily Heath, Ray Macdonald, Harvey Belkin, Chris Hawkesworth, and Haraldur Sigurdsson

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Determining geostrophic velocity shear profiles with inverted echo sounders, Yuguang He, D. Randolph Watts, and Karen L. Tracey

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Population density, prey selection, and predator avoidance of the burrowing anemone (Ceriantheopsis americanus) in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, Bridget A. Holohan, Eric G. Klos, and Candace A. Oviatt

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Carbon content and isotopic composition of K/T impact glasses from Haiti, R. M. Hough, I. P. Wright, H. Sigurdsson, C. T. Pillinger, and I. Gilmour

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Spatial and temporal evolution of a Gulf Stream crest-warm core ring interaction, Julia M. Hummon and Thomas Rossby

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Historical position of the North Atlantic Current, Edward J. Kearns and H. Thomas Rossby

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The Annual Cycle of SST in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, Diagnosed in an Ocean GCM, William S. Kessler, Lewis M. Rothstein, and Dake Chen

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Response of primary producers to nutrient enrichment in a shallow estuary, Eleanor H. Kinney and Charles T. Roman

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Volcanogenic sedimentation in the Iceland Basin: influence of subaerial and subglacial eruptions, Christian Lacasse, Steven Carey, and Haraldur Sigurdsson

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Long-range transport of Icelandic tephra to the Irminger Basin, Site 919, C. Lacasse, R. Werner, M. Paterne, H. Sigurdsson, S. Carey, and G. Pinte

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Aliphatic petroleum and biogenic hydrocarbons entering Narragansett Bay from tributaries under dry weather conditions, James S. Latimer and James G. Quinn

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Enhancements of hydroperoxides and formaldehyde in biomass burning impacted air and their effect on atmospheric oxidant cycles, Meehye Lee, Brian G. Heikes, and Daniel J. Jacob

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Effects of zooplankton size and concentration and light intensity on the feeding behavior of Atlantic mackerel Scomber scombrus, William K. Macy, Sandra J. Sutherland, and Edward G. Durbin

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Photochemistry in biomass burning plumes and implications for tropospheric ozone over the tropical South Atlantic, Denise L. Mauzerall, Jennifer A. Logan, Daniel J. Jacob, Bruce E. Anderson, Donald R. Blake, John D. Bradshaw, Brian G. Heikes, Glenn W. Sachse, Hanwant Singh, and Bob Talbot

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Calibrating inverted echo sounders equipped with pressure sensors, Christopher S. Meinen and D. Randolph Watts

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Nondestructive indicator of ethoxyresorufin-o-deethylase activity in embryonic fish, Diane Nacci, Laura Coiro, Anne Kuhn, Denise Champlin, Wayne Munns, Jennifer Specker, and Keith Cooper

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Meteorite impact and the mass extinction of species at the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary, Kevin O. Pope, Steven D'Hondt, and Charles R. Marshall

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Robust Course-Boundary Extraction Algorithms for Autonomous Vehicles, Chris Roman and Charles Reinholtz

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The Oleander Project: Monitoring the Variability of the Gulf Stream and Adjacent Waters between New Jersey and Bermuda, Hans Thomas Rossby and E. Gottlieb

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Numerical experiments with a fluid heated non-uniformly from below, T. Rossby