Explore scholarly publications from the Graduate School of Oceanography faculty at the University of Rhode Island.

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Manuscripts from 2004

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Effects of large eddies on the structure of the marine boundary layer under strong wind conditions, Isaac Ginis, Alexander P. Khain, and Elena Morozovsky

Effect of ocean waves on air-sea momentum fluxes and hurricane intensity, Isaac Ginis, Il Ju Moon, Biju Thomas, and Tetsu Hara

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Supply-Side Ecology and the Response of Zooplankton to Climate-Driven Changes in North Atlantic Ocean Circulation, Charles H. Greene, Andrew J. Pershing, Bruce C. Monger, Mark C. Benfield, Edward G. Durbin, and Maria C. Casas

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Melting, dehydration, and the geochemistry of off-axis plume-ridge interaction, Paul S. Hall and Chris Kincaid

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Sea Changes Ashore: The Ocean and Iceland's Herring Capital, Lawrence C. Hamilton, Steingrímur Jónsson, Helga Ögmundardóttir, and Igor M. Belkin

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The Data Management and Communications (DMAC) for the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS), Steve Hankin, Landry Bernard, Peter Cornillon, Fred Grassle, David Legler, John Lever, and Steve Worley

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Wind profile and drag coefficient over mature ocean surface wave spectra, Tetsu Hara and Stephen E. Belcher

Air-sea momentum flux at high winds, Tetsu Hara, Stephen E. Belcher, Isaac Ginis, and Il Ju Moon

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Discharge of pyroclastic flows into the sea during the 1996-1998 eruptions of the Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat, Karen Hart, Steven Carey, Haraldur Sigurdsson, R. Stephen J. Sparks, and Richard E.A. Robertson

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Polychlorinated biphenyls in Narragansett Bay surface sediments, Paul C. Hartmann, James G. Quinn, Robert W. Cairns, and John W. King

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The distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Narragansett Bay surface sediments, Paul C. Hartmann, James G. Quinn, Robert W. Cairns, and John W. King

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Imaging seismic velocity structure beneath the Iceland hot spot: A finite frequency approach, Shu Huei Hung, Yang Shen, and Ling Yun Chiao

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Environmental snapshots from ACE‐Asia, Ralph Kahn, John Merrill, and et al

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Variability in flow and temperatures within mantle subduction zones, C. Kincaid and R. W. Griffiths

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Oxygen variability in the near-surface waters of the northern North Atlantic: Observations and a model, Peter Lazarevich, Tom Rossby, and Craig McNeil

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First Toba supereruption revival, Meng Yang Lee, Chang Hwa Chen, Kuo Yen Wei, Yoshiyuki Iizuka, and Steven Carey

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Meteorological events and transport patterns in ACE-Asia, John T. Merrill and Jiyoung Kim

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The Residual GEM technique and its application to the southwestern Japan/East Sea, Douglas A. Mitchell, Mark Wimbush, D. Randolph Watts, and William J. Teague

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Effect of Surface Waves on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange. Part II: Behavior of Drag Coefficient under Tropical Cyclones, Il-Jun Moon, Isaac Ginis, and Tetsu Hara

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Effect of surface waves on Charnock coefficient under tropical cyclones, Il-Jun Moon, Isaac Ginis, and Tetsu Hara

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Effect of Surface Waves on Air–Sea Momentum Exchange. Part I: Effect of Mature and Growing Seas, Il-Jun Moon, Tetsu Hara, and Isaac Ginis

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Uncertainty versus variability in upper ocean carbon fluxes (Reply to comment by Benitez-Nelson and Charette), S. B. Moran, S. E. Weinstein, H. N. Edmonds, J. N. Smith, R. P. Kelly, M. E.Q. Pilson, and W. G. Harrison

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Correction of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter data for nonisostatic sea level response to atmospheric pressure in the Japan/East Sea, Sung Hyun Nam, Sang Jin Lyu, Young Ho Kim, Kuh Kim, Jae Hun Park, and D. Randolph Watts

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A comparative study of Calanus finmarchicus mortality patterns at five localities in the North Atlantic, M. D. Ohman, K. Eiane, E. G. Durbin, J. A. Runge, and H. J. Hirche

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Long-term and seasonal variations in the levels of hydrogen peroxide, methylhydroperoxide, and selected compounds over the Pacific Ocean, D. W. O'Sullivan, B. G. Heikes, J. Snow, P. Burrow, M. Avery, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, R. W. Talbot, D. C. Thornton, and A. R. Bandy

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Properties of Rossby Waves in the North Atlantic Estimated from Satellite Data, Vladimir Osychny and Peter C. Cornillon

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The changing ecology of temperate coastal waters during a warming trend, Candace A. Oviatt

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A magnetic mineral record of Late Quaternary tropical climate variability from Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana, John A. Peck, Ryan R. Green, Tim Shanahan, John W. King, Jonathan T. Overpeck, and Christopher A. Scholz

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A Method for Obtaining the Mean Transports of Ocean Currents by Combining Isopycnal Float Data with Historical Hydrography, Paula Pérez-Brunius and Tom Rossby

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Absolute Transports of Mass and Temperature for the North Atlantic Current– Subpolar Front System, Paula Pérez-Brunius, Tom Rossby, and D. Randolph Watss

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Transformation of the warm waters of the North Atlantic from a geostrophic streamfunction perspective, Paula Pérez-Brunius, Tom Rossby, and D. Randolph Watts

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Identifying global synchronies in marine zooplankton populations: Issues and opportunities, R. Ian Perry, Harold P. Batchelder, David L. Mackas, Sanae Chiba, Edward Durbin, Wulf Greve, and Hans M. Verheye

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A late Cenozoic Earth's crust and climate dynamics record from Lake Baikal, Tomasz Sapota, Ala Aldahan, Göran Possnert, John Peck, John King, Alexander Prokopenko, and Mikhail Kuzmin

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Gulf Stream cross-frontal exchange: Possible mechanisms to explain interannual variations in phytoplankton chlorophyll in the Slope Sea during the SeaWiFS years, Stephanie E. Schollaert, Tom Rossby, and James A. Yoder

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Seabed AUV Offers New Platform for High-Resolution Imaging, Hanumant Singh, Ali Can, Ryan Eustice, Steve Lerner, Neil McPhee, and Chris Roman

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Analysis of the atmospheric distribution, sources, and sinks of oxygenated volatile organic chemicals based on measurements over the Pacific during TRACE‐P, H. B. Singh, L. J. Salas, R. B. Chatfield, E. Czech, A. Fried, J. Walega, M. J. Evans, B. S. Field, D. J. Jacob, D. Blake, Brian G. Heikes, R. Talbot, G. Sachse, J. H. Crawford, M. A. Avery, S. Sandholm, and H. Fuelberg

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A Comparison between Observations and MM5 Simulations of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer across a Temperature Front, Qingtao Song, Tetsu Hara, Peter C. Cornillon, and Carl A. Friehe

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Seasonal patterns in bacterioplankton abundance and production in Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, USA, Andrew M. Staroscik and David C. Smith

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The stable-chlorine isotope compositions of natural and anthropogenic materials, Michael A. Stewart and Arthur J. Spivack

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Photochemistry in the arctic free troposphere: Ozone budget and its dependence on nitrogen oxides and the production rate of free radicals, Craig Stroud, Sasha Madronich, Elliot Atlas, Christopher Cantrell, Alan Fried, Brian Wert, Brian Ridley, Fred Eisele, Lee Mauldin, Richard Shetter, Barry Lefer, Frank Flocke, Andy Weinheimer, Mike Coffey, Brian Heikes, Robert Talbot, and Donald Blake

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Decadal current variations in the Southwestern Japan/East Sea, William J. Teague, Gregg A. Jacobs, Douglas A. Mitchell, Mark Wimbush, and D. Randolph Watts

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Tributyltin in environmental samples from the Former Derecktor Shipyard, Coddington Cove, Newport RI, Terry L. Wade, Stephen T. Sweet, James G. Quinn, Robert W. Cairns, and John W. King

Impact glasses as chronostratigraphic benchmarks of the Late Cenozoic Pampean record, Argentina, M. A. Zárate, P. H. Schultz, W. Hames, C. Heil, and J. King

Manuscripts from 2003

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Detection of gaps in the spatial coverage of coral reef monitoring projects in the US Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico, Rebecca G. Asch and D. D. Turgeon

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Associations between North Atlantic right whales and their prey, Calanus finmarchicus, over diel and tidal time scales, Mark F. Baumgartner, Tim V.N. Cole, Robert G. Campbell, Gregory J. Teegarden, and Edward G. Durbin

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Astrometry with The Hubble Space Telescope: A Parallax of the Central Star of the Planetary Nebula NGC 6853, G. Fritz Benedict, B. E. McArthur, L. W. Fredrick, T. E. Harrison, M. F. Skrutskie, C. L. Slesnick, J. Rhee, R. J. Patterson, E. Nelan, W. H. Jefferys, W. van Altena, T. Montemayor, P. J. Shelus, O. G. Franz, L. H. Wasserman, P. D. Hemenway, R. L. Duncombe, D. Story, A. L. Whipple, and A. J. Bradley

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The Cape Cauldron: A regime of turbulent inter-ocean exchange, Olaf Boebel, Johann Lutjeharms, Claudia Schmid, Walter Zenk, Tom Rossby, and Charlie Barron

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Path and variability of the Agulhas Return Current, Olaf Boebel, Tom Rossby, Johann Lutjeharms, Walter Zenk, and Charlie Barron

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Large-scale ozone and aerosol distributions, air mass characteristics, and ozone fluxes over the western Pacific Ocean in late winter/early spring, Edward V. Browell, Marta A. Fenn, Carolyn F. Butler, William B. Grant, Vincent G. Brackett, Johnathan W. Hair, Melody A. Avery, Reginald E. Newell, Yuanlong Hu, Genry E. Fuelberg, Daniel J. Jacob, Bruce E. Anderson, Elliot L. Atlas, Donald R. Blake, William H. Brune, Jack E. Dibb, Alan Fried, Brian G. Heikes, Glen W. Sachse, Scott T. Sandholm, Hanwant B. Singh, Robert W. Talbot, Stephanie A. Vay, Rodney J. Weber, and Karen B. Bartlett

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Ozone, aerosol, potential vorticity, and trace gas trends observed at high‐latitudes over North America from February to May 2000, Edward V. Browell, Johnathan W. Hair, Carolyn F. Butler, William B. Grant, Russell J. DeYoung, Marta A. Fenn, Vince G. Brackett, Marian B. Clayton, Lorraine A. Brasseur, David B. Harper, Brian A. Ridley, Andrzej A. Klonecki, Peter G. Hess, Louisa K. Emmons, Xuexi Tie, Elliot L. Atlas, Christopher A. Cantrell, Anthony J. Wimmers, Donald R. Blake, Michael T. Coffey, James W. Hannigan, Jack E. Dibb, Robert W. Talbot, Frank Flocke, Andrew J. Weinheimer, Alan Fried, Bryan Wert, Julie A. Snow, and Barry L. Lefer

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Peroxy radical behavior during the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) campaign as measured aboard the NASA P-3B aircraft, Christopher A. Cantrell, G. D. Edwards, S. Stephens, R. L. Mauldin, M. A. Zondlo, E. Kosciuch, F. L. Eisele, R. E. Shetter, B. L. Lefer, S. Hall, A. Weinheimer, A. Fried, E. Apel, Y. Kondo, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, I. J. Simpson, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, Brian G. Heikes, H. B. Singh, W. H. Brune, H. Harder, M. Martinez, D. J. Jacob, M. A. Avery, J. D. Barrick, G. W. Sachse, J. R. Olson, J. H. Crawford, and A. D. Clarke

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Steady state free radical budgets and ozone photochemistry during TOPSE, Christopher A. Cantrell, L. Mauldin, M. Zondlo, F. Eisele, E. Kosciuch, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, S. Hall, T. Campos, B. Ridley, J. Walega, A. Fried, B. Wert, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer, J. Hannigan, M. Coffey, E. Atlas, S. Stephens, Brian G. Heikes, J. Snow, D. Blake, N. Blake, A. Katzenstein, J. Lopez, E. V. Browell, J. Dibb, E. Scheuer, G. Seid, and R. Talbot

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Regional-scale chemical transport modeling in support of the analysis of observations obtained during the TRACE-P experiment, G. R. Carmichael, Y. Tang, G. Kurata, I. Uno, D. Streets, J. H. Woo, H. Huang, J. Yienger, B. Lefer, R. Shetter, D. Blake, E. Atlas, A. Fried, E. Apel, F. Eisele, C. Cantrell, M. Avery, J. Barrick, G. Sachse, W. Brune, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, H. Singh, R. Talbot, A. Bandy, D. Thorton, A. Clarke, and B. Heikes

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Effects of Geographic Variation in Vertical Mode Structure on the Sea Surface Topography, Energy, and Wind Forcing of Baroclinic Rossby Waves, Daniel L. Codiga and Peter C. Cornillon

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Using AMOEBAs to display multispecies, multifleet fisheries advice, Jeremy S. Collie, Henrik Gislason, and Morten Vinther

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Stratified flow over topography: Upstream influence and generation of nonlinear internal waves, Patrick F. Cummins, Svein Vagle, Laurence Armi, and David M. Farmer

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The front on the Northern Flank of Georges Bank in spring: 1. Tidal and subtidal variability, Andrew C. Dale, David S. Ullman, John A. Barth, and Dave Hebert

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An assessment of western North Pacific ozone photochemistry based on springtime observations from NASA's PEM-West B (1994) and TRACE-P (2001) field studies, D. D. Davis, G. Chen, J. H. Crawford, S. Liu, D. Tan, S. T. Sandholm, P. Jing, D. M. Cunnold, B. DiNunno, E. V. Browell, W. B. Grant, M. A. Fenn, B. E. Anderson, J. D. Barrick, G. W. Sachse, S. A. Vay, C. H. Hudgins, M. A. Avery, B. Lefer, R. E. Shetter, B. G. Heikes, D. R. Blake, N. Blake, Y. Kondo, and S. Oltmans

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ODP Leg 201 explores microbial life in deeply buried marine sediments off Peru, Steven D'Hondt, Bo Barker Jørgensen, and D. Jay Miller

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A near-synoptic survey of the Southwest Indian Ocean, Kathleen A. Donohue and John M. Toole

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Interannual variation in phytoplankton blooms and zooplankton productivity and abundance in the Gulf of Maine during winter, Edward G. Durbin, Robert G. Campbell, Maria C. Casas, Mark D. Ohman, Barbara Niehoff, Jeffrey Runge, and Melissa Wagner

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Summary of measurement intercomparisons during TRACE-P, F. L. Eisele, L. Mauldin, C. Cantrell, M. Zondlo, E. Apel, A. Fried, J. Walega, R. Shetter, B. Lefer, F. Flocke, A. Weinheimer, M. Avery, S. Vay, G. Sachse, J. Podolske, G. Diskin, J. D. Barrick, H. B. Singh, W. Brune, H. Harder, M. Martinez, A. Bandy, D. Thornton, Brian G. Heikes, Y. Kondo, D. Riemer, S. Sandholm, D. Tan, R. Talbot, and Jack Dibb

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Budget of tropospheric ozone during TOPSE from two chemical transport models, L. K. Emmons, P. Hess, A. Klonecki, X. Tie, L. Horowitz, J. F. Lamarque, D. Kinnison, G. Brasseur, E. Atlas, E. Browell, C. Cantrell, F. Eisele, R. L. Mauldin, J. Merrill, B. Ridley, and R. Shetter

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Coupled evolution of BrOx‐ClOx‐HOx‐NOx chemistry during bromine‐catalyzed ozone depletion events in the arctic boundary layer, M. J. Evans, D. J. Jacobs, C. A. Cantrell, F. Eisele, F. Flocke, A. Fried, R. L. Mauldin, B. A. Ridley, B. Wert, R. Talbot, D. Blake, Brian G. Heikes, J. Snow, J. Walega, A. J. Weinheimer, and J. Dibb

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Coupled seismic slip on adjacent oceanic transform faults, Donald W. Forsyth, Yingjie Yang, Maria-Daphne Mangriotis, and Yang Shen

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Tunable diode laser measurements of formaldehyde during the TOPSE 2000 study: Distributions, trends, and model comparisons, Alan Fried, Yuhang Wang, Chris Cantrell, Bryan Wert, James Walega, Brian Ridley, Elliot Atlas, Rick Shetter, Barry Lefer, M. T. Coffey, Jim Hannigan, Donald Blake, Nicola Blake, Simone Meinardi, bob Talbot, Jack Dibb, Eric Scheuer, Oliver Wingenter, Julie Snow, Brian G. Heikes, and Dieter Ehhalt

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Trans-Atlantic responses of Calanus finmarchicus populations to basin-scale forcing associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation, C. H. Greene, A. J. Pershing, A. Conversi, B. Planque, C. Hannah, D. Sameoto, E. Head, P. C. Smith, P. C. Reid, J. Jossi, D. Mountain, M. C. Benfield, P. H. Wiebe, and E. Durbin

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Melting, dehydration, and the dynamics of off-axis plume-ridge interaction, Paul S. Hall and Chris Kincaid

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Observation of hydrodynamic modulation of gravity-capillary waves by dominant gravity waves, Tetsu Hara, Kurt A. Hanson, Erik J. Bock, and B. Mete Uz

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Observation of nonlinear effects in ocean surface wave frequency spectra, Tetsu Hara and Andrey V. Karachintsev

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Differential mixing by breaking internal waves, Dave Hebert and Barry R. Ruddick

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Mobile fishing gear reduces benthic megafaunal production on Georges Bank, Jerome M. Hermsen, Jeremy S. Collie, and Page C. Valentine

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Laboratory models of the thermal evolution of the mantle during rollback subduction, C. Kincaid and R. W. Griffiths

Role of back arc spreading in circulation and melting at subduction zones, Chris Kincaid and Paul S. Hall

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Spatial and temporal variability in flow at the mouth of Narragansett Bay, Chris Kincaid, Robert A. Pockalny, and Linda M. Huzzey

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Molecular analysis of deep subsurface microbial communities in Nankai Trough sediments (ODP Leg 190, Site 1176), Konstantinos Ar Kormas, David C. Smith, Virginia Edgcomb, and Andreas Teske

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The Labrador Sea Deep Convection Experiment data collection, G. Krahmann, M. Visbeck, W. Smethie, Eric A. D'Asaro, Peter B. Rhines, R. Allyn Clarke, John Lazier, Russ E. Davis, Pearn P. Niiler, Peter S. Guest, Jens Meincki, G. W. Kent Moore, Robert S. Pickart, W. Brechner Owens, Mark D. Prater, Ian A. Renfrew, and Friedrich A. Schott

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Magnetic record of Lake Baikal sediments: Chronological and paleoclimatic implication for the last 6.7 Myr, Vadim A. Kravchinsky, Mikhail A. Krainov, Michael E. Evans, John A. Peck, John W. King, Mikhail I. Kuzmin, Hideo Sakai, Takayoshi Kawai, and Douglas F. Williams

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Warm water pathways, transports, and transformations in the northwestern North Atlantic and their modification by cold air outbreaks, Yiyong Luo, Huai Min Zhang, Mark D. Prater, and Lewis M. Rothstein

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Agulhas cyclones, J. R.E. Lutjeharms, O. Boebel, and H. T. Rossby

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Characteristics, distribution and persistence of thin layers over a 48 hour period, M. A. McManus, A. L. Alldredge, A. H. Barnard, E. Boss, J. F. Case, T. J. Cowles, P. L. Donaghay, L. B. Eisner, D. J. Gifford, C. F. Greenlaw, C. M. Herren, D. V. Holliday, D. Johnson, S. MacIntyre, D. M. McGehee, T. R. Osborn, M. J. Perry, R. E. Pieper, J. E.B. Rines, D. C. Smith, J. M. Sullivan, M. K. Talbot, M. S. Twardowski, A. Weidemann, and J. R. Zaneveld

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Mean stream coordinates structure of the Subantarctic Front: Temperature, salinity, and absolute velocity, Christopher S. Meinen, Douglas S. Luther, D. Randolph Watts, Alan D. Chave, and Karen L. Tracey

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Curators of sea floor and lakebed samples celebrate 25 years of service, Alan Mix, Bobbi Conard, Jim Broda, Steve Carey, John Firth, Tom Janecek, Rusty Lotti-Bond, Carla Moore, Richard Norris, and Doug Schnur-Renberger

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Numerical Simulation of Sea Surface Directional Wave Spectra under Hurricane Wind Forcing, Il-Ju Moon, Isaac Ginis, Tetsu Hara, Hendrik L. Tolman, C. W. Wright, and Edward J. Walsh

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Does 234Th/238U disequilibrium provide an accurate record of the export flux of particulate organic carbon from the upper ocean?, S. B. Moran, S. E. Weinstein, H. N. Edmonds, J. N. Smith, R. P. Kelly, M. E.Q. Pilson, and W. G. Harrison

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Structure and Generation of Turbulence at Interfaces Strained by Internal Solitary Waves Propagating Shoreward over the Continental Shelf, J. N. Moum, David Farmer, W. D. Smyth, L. Armi, and S. Vagle

A comparison of SeaWiFS LAC products from the third and fourth reprocessing: Northeast US ecosystem, John E. O'Reilly and James A. Yoder

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A century of fishing and fish fluctuations in Narragansett Bay, Candace Oviatt, Steven Olsen, Mark Andrews, Jeremy Collie, Timothy Lynch, and Kenneth Raposa

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A Correction Concerning Marsigli, Michael E.Q. Pilson

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Ozone depletion events observed in the high latitude surface layer during the TOPSE aircraft program, Brian A. Ridley, Brian G. Heikes, Julie A. Snow, and et al

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Current switching as the cause of rapid warming at the end of the last Glacial Maximum and Younger Dryas, T. Rossby and Johan Nilsson

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Chemical composition of Asian continental outflow over the western Pacific: Results from Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE‐P), R. S. Russo, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, E. Scheuer, G. Seid, C. E. Jordan, H. E. Fuelberg, G. W. Sachse, M. A. Avery, S. A. Vay, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, E. Atlas, A. Fried, S. T. Sandholm, D. Tan, H. B. Singh, J. Snow, and Brian G. Heikes

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Influence of dust and sulfate aerosols on ocean color spectra and chlorophyll a concentrations derived from SeaWiFS off the U.S. east coast, Stephanie E. Schollaert, James A. Yoder, John E. O'Reilly, and Douglas L. Hestphal

Inter-annual variability of phytoplankton chlorophyll, Stephanie Schollaert, Tom Rossby, and James A. Yoder

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Paleolimnology of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa, over the past 100 k yr, Christopher A. Scholz, John W. King, Geoffrey S. Ellis, Peter K. Swart, J. Curt Stager, and Steven M. Colman

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Effects of surface heat flux‐induced sea surface temperature changes on tropical cyclone intensity, Weixing Shen and Isaac Ginis

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Seismic evidence for accumulated oceanic crust above the 660-km discontinuity beneath southern Africa, Yang Shen and John Blum

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Seismological evidence for a mid-mantle discontinuity beneath Hawaii and Iceland, Yang Shen, Cecily J. Wolfe, and Sean C. Solomon

Winter-spring evolution and variability of HOx reservoir species, hydrogen peroxide, ad methyl hydroperoxide, in the northern middle to high latitudes, Julie A. Snow, Brian G. Heikes, John T. Merrill, Anthony J. Wimmers, Jennie L. Moody, and Christopher A. Cantrell

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Age-dependent changes in the response of the stomach to thyroidal signaling in developmentally arrested larval summer flounder, Bruno Soffientino and Jennifer L. Specker