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Manuscripts from 1998

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A Numerical Simulation of the Mean Water Pathways in the Subtropical and Tropical Pacific Ocean, Lewis M. Rothstein, Rong-Hua Zhang, Antonio J. Busalacchi, and Dake Chen

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Cooler sea surface west of the Sahara Desert correlated to dust events, Stephanie E. Schollaert and John T. Merrill

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Metamorphosis in the summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus): Stage- specific developmental response to altered thyroid status, Alex M. Schreiber and Jennifer L. Specker

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A 3.3-Ma impact in Argentina and possible consequences, P. H. Schultz, M. Zarate, W. Hames, C. Camilión, and J. King

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RNA:DNA ratios as indicators of nutritional condition in the copepod Calanus finmarchicus, M. Wagner, Edward G. Durbin, and L. Buckley

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Differentiation of algae clones on the basis of resonance Raman spectra excited by visible light, Q. Wu, W. H. Nelson, P. Hargraves, J. Zhang, C. W. Brown, and J. A. Seelenbinder

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Modeling the oceanic response to westerly wind bursts in the western equatorial Pacific, Kate Qian Zhang and Lewis M. Rothstein

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On the phase propagation and relationship of interannual variability in the tropical Pacific climate system, R. H. Zhang and L. M. Rothstein

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Origin of upper-ocean warming and El Nino change on decadal scales in the tropical Pacific Ocean, R. H. Zhang, L. M. Rothstein, and A. J. Busalacchi

Manuscripts from 1997

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A meeting place of great ocean currents: Shipboard observations of a convergent front at 2°N in the Pacific, David Archer, Jim Aiken, William Balch, Dick Barber, John Dunne, Pierre Flament, Wilford Gardner, Chris Garside, Catherine Goyet, Eric Johnson, David Kirchman, Michael McPhaden, Jan Newton, Edward Peltzer, Leigh Welling, Jacques White, and James Yoder

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Comparisons of trace constituents from ground stations and the DC‐8 aircraft during PEM‐West B, R. Arimoto, R. A. Duce, J. M. Prospero, D. L. Savoie, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, Brian G. Heikes, Barbara J. Ray, N. F. Lewis, and U. Tomza

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Seasonal surface ocean variability in the South Atlantic bight derived from CZCS and AVHRR imagery, A. H. Barnard, P. M. Stegmann, and J. A. Yoder

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High-resolution records of the late Paleocene thermal maximum and circum-Caribbean volcanism: Is there a causal link?, T. J. Bralower, D. J. Thomas, J. C. Zachos, M. M. Hirschmann, U. Röhl, H. Sigurdsson, E. Thomas, and D. L. Whitney

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Influence of convective sedimentation on the formation of widespread tephra fall layers in the deep sea, Steven Carey

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Isopycnal RAFOS floats as roving hydrographers in the North Atlantic Current region, Mary Elena Carr, Edward J. Kearns, and H. Thomas Rossby

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Global and regional pathfinder SST fields: Characterization and validation, Kenneth S. Casey, Peter Cornillon, Robert Evans, and Guillermo Podesta

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CH4 and δ18O of O2 records from Antarctic and Greenland ice: A clue for stratigraphic disturbance in the bottom part of the Greenland Ice Core Project and the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 ice cores, Jérôme Chappellaz, Ed Brook, Thomas Blunier, and Bruno Malaizé

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Effects of bottom fishing on the benthic megafauna of Georges Bank, Jeremy S. Collie, Galo A. A. Escanero, and Page C. Valentine

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Preliminary results of the first scientific drilling on Lake Baikal, Buguldeika site, southeastern Siberia, S. Colman, M. Grachev, P. Hearn, S. Horie, T. Kawai, N. Logachov, V. Antipin, V. Fialkov, A. Gorigljad, B. Tomilov, B. Khakhaev, S. Kochikov, V. Lykov, L. Pevzner, A. Bucharov, N. Logachev, V. Mats, A. Bardardinov, E. Karabanov, E. Baranova, O. Khlystov, V. Khrachenko, M. Shimaraeva, E. Kornakova, S. Efremova, E. Stolbova, A. Gvozdkov, V. Kravchinski, T. Fileva, S. Kashik, T. Khramtsova, I. Kalashnikova, T. Rasskazova, V. Tatarnikova, R. Yuretich, and V. Mazilov

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Implications of large scale shifts in tropospheric NOx levels in the remote tropical Pacific, J. H. Crawford, D. D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, Y. Kondo, J. Merrill, S. Liu, E. Browell, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, G. Sachse, J. Barrick, D. Blake, R. Talbot, and R. Pueschel

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Description and characterization of the algal species Aureoumbra lagunensis gen. et sp. nov. and referral of Aureoumbra and Aureococcus to the Pelagophyceae, Hudson R. DeYoe, Dean A. Stockwell, Robert R. Bidigare, Mikel Latasa, Paul W. Johnson, Paul E. Hargraves, and Curtis A. Suttle

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Late fall-early winter recruitment of Calanus finmarchicus on Georges Bank, E. G. Durbin, J. A. Runge, R. G. Campbell, P. R. Garrahan, M. C. Casas, and S. Plourde

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An Empirical Eigenfunction Analysis of Sea Surface Temperatures in the Western North Atlantic, Richard Everson, Peter C. Cornillon, Lawrence Sirovich, and Andrew Webber

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Sedimentary record of post-Mesozoic global events in the Caribbean Sea : Preliminary results of ODP Leg 165, Bruno Galbrun, Véronique Louvel, Pierre Cotillon, Mark Leckie, Haraldur Sigurdsson, Gary Acton, Lewis J. Abrams, Timothy J. Bralower, Steven N. Carey, William P. Chaisson, Andrew Cunningham, Steven L. D'Hondt, André Droxler, Gerald Haug, Koji Kameo, John King, Ida L. Lind, Timothy W. Lyons, Richard W. Murray, Maria Mutti, Richard B. Pearce, D. Graham Pearson, Larry C. Peterson, and Ursula Röhl

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Intercomparison of six ambient [CH2O] measurement techniques, Tim Gilpin, Eric Apel, Alan Fried, Bryan Wert, Jack Calvert, Zhang Genfa, Purnendu Dasgupta, Jerry W. Harder, Brian Heikes, Brian Hopkins, Hal Westberg, Tad Kleindienst, Yin Nan Lee, Xianliang Zhou, William Lonneman, and Scott Sewell

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Chemical characteristics of tropospheric air over the Pacific Ocean as measured during PEM-West B: Relationship to Asian outflow and trajectory history, G. L. Gregory, J. T. Merrill, M. C. Shipham, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, and H. B. Singh

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Estimation of Directional Surface Wave Spectra from a Towed Research Catamaran, Kurt A. Hanson, Tetsu Hara, Erik J. Bock, and Andrew B. Karachintsev

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Frequency-wavenumber spectrum of wind-generated gravity-capillary waves, Tetsu Hara, Erik J. Bock, and Mark Donelan

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A similarity analysis of the structure of airflow over surface waves, Jeffrey E. Hare, Tetsu Hara, James B. Edson, and James M. Wilczak

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Contribution of the subtropical oceans to global primary production, K. L. Howard and J. A. Yoder

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Impact of Asian emissions on the remote North Pacific atmosphere: Interpretation of CO data from Shemya, Guam, Midway and Mauna Loa, Daniel Jaffe, Alexander Mahura, Jennifer Kelley, John Atkins, Paul C. Novelli, and John Merrill

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Long-range transport of ozone, carbon monoxide, and acidic trace gases at Oki Island, Japan, during PEM-WEST B / PEACAMPOT B campaign, Yoshizumi Kajii, Hajime Akimoto, Yuichi Komazaki, Shigeru Tanaka, Hitoshi Mukai, Kentaro Murano, and John T. Merrill

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Impact of lightning and convection on reactive nitrogen in the tropical free troposphere, S. Kawakami, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, R. E. Newell, E. V. Browell, D. R. Blake, J. M. Rodriguez, and J. T. Merrill

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Effects of ultraviolet-B enhancement on marine trophic levels in a stratified coastal system, A. A. Keller, P. Hargraves, H. Jeon, G. Klein-MacPhee, E. Klos, C. Oviatt, and J. Zhang

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Ultraviolet-B radiation enhancement does not affect marine trophic levels during a winter-spring bloom, Aimee Keller, Paul Hargraves, Heeseon Jeon, Grace Klein-Macphee, Eric Klos, Candace Oviatt, and Jiaping Zhang

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Monitoring and modeling primary production in coastal waters: studies in Massachusetts Bay 1992-1994, John R. Kelly and Peter H. Doering

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Thermal and dynamical evolution of the upper mantle in subduction zones, Chris Kincaid and I. Selwyn Sacks

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Reactive nitrogen and its correlation with O3 and CO over the Pacific in winter and early spring, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, E. V. Browell, J. T. Merrill, and R. E. Newell

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Profiles and partitioning of reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean in winter and early spring, Y. Kondo, M. Koike, S. Kawakami, H. B. Singh, H. Nakajima, G. L. Gregory, D. R. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. T. Merrill, and R. E. Newell

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Hydrogen peroxide, organic hydroperoxide, and formaldehyde as primary pollutants from biomass burning, Meehye Lee, Brian G. Heikes, Daniel J. Jacob, Glen Sachse, and Bruce Anderson

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Ground-based observation of ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide at Kenting, Taiwan, during the PEM-West B campaign, Chung Ming Liu, Martin Buhr, and John T. Merrill

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Kapex: An international experiment to study deep water movement around Southern Africa, J. R.E. Lutjeharms, O. Boebel, and T. Rossby

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Internal gravity waves in the upper eastern equatorial Pacific: Observations and numerical solutions, Andrew P. Mack and D. Hebert

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Further evidence that the sound-speed algorithm of Del Grosso is more accurate than that of Chen and Millero, Christopher S. Meinen and D. Randolph Watts

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A meteorological overview for the Pacific Exploratory Mission-West Phase B, John T. Merrill, Reginald E. Newell, and A. Scott Bachmeier

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Environmental chemistry of benzothiazeles derived from rubber, Christopher M. Reddy and James G. Quinn

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Microphyte pigments and resting spores at the water-sediment interface in the Subantarctic deep sea (Indian sector of the Southern Ocean), C. Riaux-Gobin, P. E. Hargraves, J. Neveux, L. Oriol, and G. Vétion

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From volcano to sediment: Dynamics of the submarine volcaniclastic apron of Gran Canaria, Canary Islands (eastern Atlantic Ocean, ODP Leg 157), Jean Luc Schneider, Martine Gérard, Hans Ulrich Schmincke, Philip P.E. Weaver, John Firth, Jesus Baraza, James F. Bristow, Charlotte Brunner, Steven N. Carey, Bernard Coakley, Michael Fuller, Thomas Funck, Patrick Goldstrand, Bernhart Herr, Julie Hood, Richard Howe, Ian Jarvis, Susana Lebreiro, Sten Lindblom, Holger Lykke-Andersen, Rosanna Maniscalco, Guy Rothwell, Joanne Sblendorio-Levy, Mari Sumita, Hidetsugu Taniguchi, Penny Tu, and Paul Wallace

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Trace chemical measurements from the northern midlatitude lowermost stratosphere in early spring: Distributions, correlations, and fate, H. B. Singh, Y. Chen, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, R. Talbot, D. R. Blake, Y. Kondo, J. D. Bradshaw, B. Heikes, and D. Thornton

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Nicoya Peninsula, Costa Rica: A single suite of Caribbean oceanic plateau magmas, Christopher W. Sinton, Robert A. Duncan, and Percy Denyer

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Analysis of Lagrangian Potential Vorticity Balance and Lateral Displacement of Water Parcels in Gulf Stream Meanders, Tao Song and Hans Thomas Rossby

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Effect of nonlinear predation rates on rebuilding the Georges Bank haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) stock, Paul D. Spencer and Jeremy S. Collie

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Patterns of population variability in marine fish stocks, Paul D. Spencer and Jeremy S. Collie

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Chemical characteristics of continental outflow from Asia to the troposphere over the western Pacific Ocean during February‐March 1994: Results from PEM‐West B, R. W. Talbot, J. E. Dibb, B. L. Lefer, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, N. J. Blake, G. W. Sachse, J. E. Collins Jr., Brian G. Heikes, John Merrill, G. L. Gregory, B. E. Anderson, H. B. Singh, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, and R. F. Pueschel

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IES calibration and mapping procedures, Karen L. Tracey, Stephan D. Howden, and D. Randolph Watts

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Application of the Pitzer Model to Solar Salt Brine Chemistry, Vesna Vančina, Dana R. Kester, and Halka Bilinski

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Lake Baikal record of continental climate response to orbital insolation during the past 5 million years, D. F. Williams, J. Peck, E. B. Karabanov, A. A. Prokopenko, V. Kravchinsky, J. King, and M. I. Kuzmin

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UV resonance Raman study of domoic acid, a marine neurotoxic amino acid, Y. Yao, W. H. Nelson, P. Hargraves, and J. Zhang

Manuscripts from 1996

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Long-range transport of ozone in the East Asian Pacific rim region, Hajime Akimoto, Hitoshi Mukai, Masataka Nishikawa, Kentaro Murano, Shiro Hatakeyama, Chung Ming Liu, Martin Buhr, K. J. Hsu, Daniel A. Jaffe, Lizhen Zhang, Richard Honrath, John T. Merrill, and Reginald E. Newell

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The distribution and abundance of pelagic gammarid amphipods on Georges Bank and Nantucket Shoals, David E. Avery, Jack Green, and Edward G. Durbin

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Ozone and aerosol distributions and air mass characteristics over the South Atlantic Basin during the burning season, E. V. Browell, M. A. Fenn, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant, M. B. Clayton, J. Fishman, A. S. Bachmeier, B. E. Anderson, G. L. Gregory, H. E. Fuelberg, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, and R. W. Talbot

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Large-scale air mass characteristics observed over Western Pacific during summertime, E. V. Browell, M. A. Fenn, C. F. Butler, W. B. Grant, J. T. Merrill, R. E. Newell, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, B. E. Anderson, A. R. Bandy, A. Bachmeier, D. R. Blake, D. D. Davis, G. L. Gregory, B. G. Heikes, Y. Kondo, S. C. Liu, F. S. Rowland, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, R. W. Talbot, and D. C. Thornton

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Isolation of marine sediment colloids and associated polychlorinated biphenyls: An evaluation of ultrafiltration and reverse-phase chromatography, Robert M. Burgess, Richard A. Mckinney, William A. Brown, and James G. Quinn

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Pyroclastic flows and surges over water: An example from the 1883 Krakatau eruption, S. Carey, H. Sigurdsson, C. Mandeville, and S. Bronto

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Cloud Detection from a Sequence of SST Images, Jean-François Cayula and Peter C. Cornillon

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Sulfur and boron isotope study of high-Ca impact glasses from the K/T boundary: Constraints on source rocks, Marc Chaussidon, Haraldur Sigurdsson, and Nicole Métrich

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AMS radiocarbon analyses from Lake Baikal, Siberia: Challenges of dating sediments from a large, oligotrophic lake, S. M. Colman, G. A. Jones, Meyer Rubin, J. W. King, J. A. Peck, and W. H. Orem

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Photostationary state analysis of the NO2-NO system based on airborne observations from the western and central North Pacific, J. Crawford, D. Davis, G. Chen, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, G. Gregory, G. Sachse, B. Anderson, J. Collins, D. Blake, H. Singh, B. Heikes, R. Talbot, and J. Rodriguez

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Eddy-mean flow interaction in the Gulf Stream at 68°W. Part I: Eddy energetics, Meghan Cronin and D. Randolph Watts

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Assessment of ozone photochemistry in the western North Pacific as inferred from PEM-West A observations during the fall 1991, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, G. Chen, W. Chameides, S. Liu, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, G. Sachse, G. Gregory, B. Anderson, J. Barrick, A. Bachmeier, J. Collins, E. Browell, D. Blake, S. Rowland, Y. Kondo, H. Singh, R. Talbot, B. Heikes, J. Merrill, J. Rodriguez, and R. E. Newell

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Evolution of Kelvin-Helmholtz billows in nature and laboratory, I. P.D. De Silva, H. J.S. Fernando, F. Eaton, and D. Hebert

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Late cretaceous oceans and the cool tropic paradox, Steven D'Hondt and Michael A. Arthur

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Planktic foraminifera, asteroids, and marine production: Death and recovery at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary, Steven D'Hondt, Timothy D. Herbert, John King, and Carol Gibson

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Oscillatory marine response to the Cretaceous-Tertiary impact, Steven D'Hondt, John King, and Carol Gibson

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Sedimentation from turbulent jets and plumes, Gerald G.J. Ernst, R. Stephen J. Sparks, Steven N. Carey, and Marcus I. Bursik

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Wind-induced Kuroshio intrusion into the South China Sea, Amy Farris and Mark Wimbush

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Chemical signatures of aged Pacific marine air: Mixed layer and free troposphere as measured during PEM-West A, G. L. Gregory, A. S. Bachmeier, D. R. Blake, B. G. Heikes, D. C. Thornton, A. R. Bandy, J. D. Bradshaw, and Y. Kondo

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Formaldehyde methods comparison in the remote lower troposphere during the Mauna Loa Photochemistry Experiment 2, B. Heikes

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Hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide distributions related to ozone and odd hydrogen over the North Pacific in the fall of 1991, Brian G. Heikes, Meehye Lee, J. Bradshaw, S. Sandholm, D. D. Davis, J. Crawford, Jose Rodriguez, S. Liu, S. McKeen, D. Thornton, A. Bandy, G. Gregory, R. Talbot, and D. Blake

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Ozone, hydroperoxides, oxides of nitrogen, and hydrocarbon budgets in the marine boundary layer over the South Atlantic, Brian Heikes, Meehye Lee, Daniel Jacob, Robert Talbot, John Bradshaw, Hanwant Singh, Donald Blake, Bruce Anderson, Henry Fuelberg, and Anne M. Thompson

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Transport of ozone precursors from the Arctic troposphere to the North Atlantic region, Richard E. Honrath, Amy J. Hamlin, and John T. Merrill

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Origin of ozone and NOx in the tropical troposphere: A photochemical analysis of aircraft observations over the South Atlantic basin, D. J. Jacob, B. G. Heikes, S. M. Fan, J. A. Logan, D. L. Mauzerall, J. D. Bradshaw, H. B. Singh, G. L. Gregory, R. W. Talbot, D. R. Blake, and G. W. Sachse

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Measurements of NO, NOy, CO and O3 and estimation of the ozone production rate at Oki Island, Japan, during PEM-West, Daniel A. Jaffe, Richard E. Honrath, Lizhen Zhang, Hajime Akimoto, Akira Shimizu, Hitoshi Mukai, Kentaro Murano, Shiro Hatakeyama, and John Merrill

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The relative importance of plate-driven and buoyancy-driven flow at mid-ocean ridges, Chris Kincaid, David W. Sparks, and Robert Detrick

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The dynamics of off-axis plume-ridge interaction in the uppermost mantle, C. Kincaid, J. G. Schilling, and C. Gable

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The role of viscous dissipation in the orogenic process, C. Kincaid and P. Silver

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Ratios of reactive nitrogen species over the Pacific during PEM-West A, M. Koike, Y. Kondo, S. Kawakami, H. B. Singh, H. Ziereis, and J. T. Merrill

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Reactive nitrogen over the Pacific Ocean during PEM-West A, Y. Kondo, H. Ziereis, M. Koike, S. Kawakami, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, H. B. Singh, D. D. Davis, and J. T. Merrill

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North Atlantic deep-sea sedimentation of Late Quaternary tephra from the Iceland hotspot, Christian Lacasse, Haraldur Sigurdsson, Steven Carey, Martine Paterne, and François Guichard

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Historical trends and current inputs of hydrophobic organic compounds in an urban estuary: The sedimentary record, James S. Lahmer and James G. Quinn

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Onset of mid-Cretaceous volcanism by elevation of the 670 km thermal boundary layer, Roger L. Larson and Chris Kincaid

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Propagation and growth of Gulf Stream meanders between 75° and 45°W, Tong Lee and Peter Cornillon

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Propagation of Gulf Stream meanders between 74° and 70°W, Tong Lee and Peter Cornillon

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Model study of tropospheric trace species distributions during PEM-West A, S. C. Liu, S. A. McKeen, E. Y. Hsie, X. Lin, K. K. Kelly, J. D. Bradshaw, S. T. Sandholm, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, G. W. Sachse, A. R. Bandy, D. C. Thornton, D. R. Blake, F. S. Rowland, R. Newell, B. G. Heikes, H. Singh, and R. W. Talbot

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Voracious planktonic hydroids: unexpected predatory impact on a coastal marine ecosystem, Laurence P. Madin, Stephan M. Bollens, Erich Horgan, Mari Butler, Jeffrey Runge, Barbara K. Sullivan, Grace Klein-Macphee, Edward G. Durbin, Ann G. Durbin, Donna Van Keuren, Stéphane Plourde, Ann Bucklin, and M. Elizabeth Clarke

Combined laboratory and numerical studies of the interaction between buoyant and plate-driven upwelling beneath segmented spreading centers, Laura S. Magde, Chris Kincaid, David W. Sparks, and Robert S. Detrick

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Magma mixing, fractional crystallization and volatile degassing during the 1883 eruption of Krakatau volcano, Indonesia, Charles W. Mandeville, Steven Carey, and Haraldur Sigurdsson

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Sedimentology of the Krakatau 1883 submarine pyroclastic deposits, C. W. Mandeville, S. Carey, and H. Sigurdsson

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Principal component analysis of biological and physical variability in a Gulf Stream meander crest, Arthur J. Mariano, Gary L. Hitchcock, Carin J. Ashjian, Donald B. Olson, Tom Rossby, Edward Ryan, and Sharon L. Smith

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Trajectory results and interpretation for PEM-West A, John T. Merrill