Quality-assurance study of marine lipid-class determination using Chromarod/Iatroscan® thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detector
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
1-1-2000
Abstract
An Iatroscan® thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detector has been utilized to quantify lipid classes in marine samples. This method was evaluated relative to established quality-assurance (QA) procedures used for the gas chromatographic analysis of PCBs. A method for extracting and analyzing eight major lipid classes in the ribbed mussel (Guekensia demissus) was developed. The analytical method met the QA criteria prescribed for consistent external calibrations, low blanks, complete extraction of all lipid classes, and precise replicate analysis. Matrix and blank spikes were satisfactorily recovered (50-130%), provided that the samples contained a large enough mass (>4% dry weight) of total lipids to overcome the absorption of polar lipids on glassware. The use of frozen mussel homogenate as a standard reference material was not possible because of lipid degradation, particularly of triacylglycerols and phospholipids. Also, total lipids measured gravimetrically significantly decreased in frozen samples, which could influence bioaccumulation predictions. A laboratory intercalibration was performed using a mussel homogenate and chloroform extract, which verified the accuracy of the method and the lipid-class identification. Characterizing the structure of one class of polar lipids, the acetone mobile polar lipid (AMPL), showed that it contained no ester linkages or free/sterically unhindered -OH groups; however, the AMPL did contain an ether linkage.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
Volume
19
Issue
9
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Bergen, Barbara J., James G. Quinn, and Christopher C. Parrish. "Quality-assurance study of marine lipid-class determination using Chromarod/Iatroscan® thin-layer chromatography-flame ionization detector." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 19, 9 (2000). doi: 10.1002/etc.5620190907.