Major
Kinesiology
Date
5-2020
Keywords
amytrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS; physical therapy; exercise
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Abstract
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. ALS is associated with progressive motor deficits and paralysis of the muscles that control limb movement, swallowing, and breathing. As ALS progresses, the muscles responsible for fine and gross motor functions are affected and motor skills decline. Typical life expectancy of people with ALS is 2-5 years after symptom onset. The most common cause of death for individuals with ALS is respiratory failure. There is no current curative treatment for ALS but symptoms can be managed through multidisciplinary care. The primary goal of all healthcare professionals involved with treating patients with ALS is to improve quality of life. A physical therapist (PT) is a healthcare professional who is trained to evaluate and treat problems related to movement and function. Physical therapy has many potential benefits for individuals with ALS. Addressing problematic symptoms through physical therapy intervention can minimize the effects that these symptoms have on an individual’s quality of life. The goal of this research project is to explore the potential benefits that physical therapy may have for individuals with ALS, and to determine whether physical therapy should be included in the overall care of all individuals with ALS. Information from several studies has been synthesized and compiled into a comprehensive meta-analysis to explain these potential benefits. Determining the potential benefits that physical therapy may have for individuals with ALS may assist healthcare professionals in delaying disease progression and prolonging lifespan for individuals with ALS in the future.