Assessment of wetland health status of Poyang Lake using vegetation-based indices of biotic integrity
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
7-1-2018
Abstract
Poyang Lake wetland in China has extraordinary importance to millions of people in middle and lower Yangtze River Basin, and is also recognized globally for its remarkable biodiversity. However, it has been experiencing degradation for the past decades that is caused by human disturbances. Developing practical indicators for assessing ecological condition of this wetland is urgently needed. The index of biotic integrity (IBI) is a widely used approach for assessing ecological health of aquatic ecosystems. However, the methods for IBI metric selection are highly variable, hindering a consistent implementation of IBIs in assessment research and practice. In this article, we aim to develop a vegetation-based IBI (V-IBI) for the assessment of ecological status of Poyang Lake wetland, and to test whether adopting different methods for metric selection would present impacts on the assessment of wetland health condition. We conducted field surveys for obtaining the data of plant assemblages, water quality and human-induced disturbances at 30 sites in 2015 and 2016, respectively. We tested six different methods for V-IBI metric selection. The study found that the selection of V-IBI core metrics varied considerably by using different methods. Wetland health status of sample sites assessed by the tested methods only showed moderate correlations (mean r = 0.67), suggesting that using different methods for metric selection would affect the assessment output. The method that took account of three important aspects of wetland environment (i.e. water quality, land use and field-observed disturbances) for metric selection yielded the most plausible assessment results. We selected seven metrics to construct the V-IBI for Poyang Lake wetland, i.e. cover of Phalaris arundinacea L. and numbers of submerged species, invasive species and tolerant species in a sample site, percentages of perennial species, obligate wetland species and species with both sexual and vegetative propagation (calculated as the ratio of the number of species concerned to the total number of plant species in a sample site). The assessment indicated that the overall health condition of Poyang Lake wetland was in a “good” category, while the estuarine wetland was in either “poor” or “very poor” categories, suggesting that controlling pollutant input from rivers should be an important measure for wetland restoration and conservation. This study highlighted the importance of standardizing the methods for metric selection in IBI development so that assessments from different studies, such as in other large lakes and wetlands along the Yangtze River Basin, could be comparable. The V-IBI developed in this study can serve as a protocol for monitoring ecological security of Poyang Lake wetland.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
Ecological Indicators
Volume
90
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Yang, Wenjing, Qinghui You, Na Fang, Liting Xu, Yi Zhou, Nanxi Wu, Caiying Ni, Ying Liu, Guihua Liu, Tao Yang, and Yeqiao Wang. "Assessment of wetland health status of Poyang Lake using vegetation-based indices of biotic integrity." Ecological Indicators 90, (2018). doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.12.056.