Exercise training alters skeletal muscle mitochondrial morphometry in heart failure patients
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
1-1-2002
Abstract
Background Previous research has demonstrated that exercise intolerance in heart failure patients is associated with significant alterations in skeletal muscle ultrastructure and oxidative metabolism that may be more consequential than cardiac output. Design To examine the effect of exercise training on skeletal muscle mitochondrial size in chronic heart failure patients. Methods Six heart failure patients participated in 16-weeks of supervised upper and lower extremity exercise training. At the conclusion of training, percutaneous needle biopsies of the vastus lateralis were taken and electron microscopy was used to assess mitochondrial sizes. Results The exercise programme resulted in a significant increase in peak maximal oxygen consumption (P < 0.05) and anaerobic threshold (P < 0.04). Knee extension muscle force increased following training (P < 0.02). After exercise training, the average size of the mitochondria increased by 23.4% (0.036 to 0.046 m2P < 0.015) and the average shape was unaltered. Conclusion Exercise training with heart failure patients alters skeletal muscle morphology by increasing mitochondrial size, with no change in shape. This may enhance oxidative metabolism resulting in an increased exercise tolerance. © 2002, European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation
Volume
9
Issue
6
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Santoro, Cheryl, Arthur Cosmas, Danial Forman, Alia Morghan, Lynn Bairos, Sebrina Levesque, Ronenn Roubenoff, James Hennessey, Linda Lamont, and Thomas Manfredi. "Exercise training alters skeletal muscle mitochondrial morphometry in heart failure patients." European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention & Rehabilitation 9, 6 (2002): 377-381. doi: 10.1177/174182670200900612.