Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
6-30-2017
Department
Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences
Abstract
Bioassay-guided isolation of the lipophilic extract of Trichodesmium thiebautii bloom material led to the purification and structure characterization of two new hybrid polyketide-non-ribosomal peptide (PKS-NRPS) macrocyclic compounds, tricholides A and B (1 and 2). A third macrocyclic compound, unnarmicin D (3), was identified as a new depsipeptide in the unnarmicin family, given its structural similarity to the existing compounds in this group. The planar structures of 1–3 were determined using 1D and 2D NMR spectra and complementary spectroscopic and spectrometric procedures. The absolute configurations of the amino acid components of 1–3 were determined via acid hydrolysis, derivitization with Marfey’s reagent and HPLC-UV comparison to authentic amino acid standards. The absolute configuration of the 3-hydroxydodecanoic acid moiety in 3 was determined using a modified Mosher’s esterification procedure on a linear derivative of tricharmicin (4) and additionally by a comparison of 13C NMR shifts of 3 to known depsipeptides with β-hydroxy acid subunits. Tricholide B (2) showed moderate cytotoxicity to Neuro-2A murine neuroblastoma cells (EC50: 14.5 ± 6.2 μM).
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Bertin, M.J.; Roduit, A.F.; Sun, J.; Alves, G.E.; Via, C.W.; Gonzalez, M.A.; Zimba, P.V.; Moeller, P.D.R. Tricholides A and B and Unnarmicin D: New Hybrid PKS-NRPS Macrocycles Isolated from an Environmental Collection of Trichodesmium thiebautii. Mar. Drugs 2017, 15, 206. https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070206
Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/md15070206
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.