Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

9-24-2026

Abstract

Online humiliation raises an educational problem that extends beyond identifying harmful messages: audience participation can make another person's embarrassment socially rewarding. This essay develops an argument for teaching responsibility for reactions and redistribution. Five student quotations reported in a Ghanaian doctoral manuscript illustrate tensions between recognition, joking, unwanted exposure and silent disagreement. They inform a conceptual discussion rather than a new analysis of focus-group transcripts. Drawing on scholarship on adolescent peer relations, bystander behaviour and media literacy, the essay distinguishes interpreting a message from judging what one's participation does to others. It proposes a classroom sequence using fictional exchanges to examine audience expansion, contested humour and proportionate responses. The contribution is a pedagogical rationale and an agenda for evaluation; the proposed activities have not been tested. Contextual adaptation and student agency are central to the approach.

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