Document Type
Master's Non-Thesis Paper
Date of Original Version
5-2026
Abstract
This systematic literature review examines the renewed movement to reshore textile and apparel production to the United States in response to rising geopolitical uncertainty, supply chain disruptions, and sustainability pressures. Although interest in reshoring has grown, existing research remains fragmented, with industry reports, government documents, and academic articles often working separately instead of building on one another, creating gaps in understanding. To address this, the review synthesizes 45 peer‑reviewed articles, industry reports, and government publications published between 2010 and 2026.
Using PRISMA guidelines and purposive sampling, the study identifies key drivers of reshoring—including tariff exposure, supply chain risk, sustainability demands, and consumer interest in transparency—while also highlighting persistent barriers such as high U.S. labor costs, limited manufacturing infrastructure, and workforce shortages. Findings show that reshoring offers potential benefits, including shorter lead times, improved environmental oversight, and stronger regional supply chain resilience. However, its long‑term feasibility depends on coordinated policy support, technological investment, and rebuilding domestic industrial capabilities.
Overall, the review provides a comprehensive understanding of reshoring dynamics and outlines critical areas for future research to support sustainable and competitive U.S. textile and apparel manufacturing.