Date of Award
2015
Degree Type
Thesis
Degree Name
Master of Science in Human Development and Family Studies
Specialization
Developmental Science
Department
Human Development and Family Studies
First Advisor
Karen McCurdy
Abstract
The current research explores executive function (EF) development among the children at the University Of Rhode Island’s child development centers (CDCs). Specifically, the research explores the role of outdoor play in executive function development. Two samples, the Providence Child Development Center and the Kingston Child Development Center, are compared twice (time 1 and time 2) across 5 months to assess the role of an outdoor play structure in executive function development. The independent variable, playground type has two levels: a playground structure (Kingston CDC) and open outdoor space (Providence CDC). Executive function is assessed using three tasks, the Day/Night task, the Backwards Digit Span, and the Standard Dimensional Change Card Sort Task (DCCS). Findings reveal no significant difference between the two samples at time 1 and time 2. Results suggest an outdoor playground does not provide greater benefits for executive function development than the use of an open space. Results can be used to inform educators regarding the use of outdoor space for playtime.
Recommended Citation
Francis, Alyssa, "Playground Use and Executive Function Development During Preschool Years" (2015). Open Access Master's Theses. Paper 677.
https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/theses/677
Terms of Use
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