Date of Award

2024

Degree Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Human Development and Family Science

Specialization

Developmental Science

Department

Human Development and Family Science

First Advisor

Cindy Tsotsoros

Abstract

Individuals who experience neglect within the first eighteen years of their life are at risk of experiencing later life loneliness. This study aims to determine if the type of neglect experienced (emotional or physical) affects the relationship with loneliness later in life and to determine if there is a relationship between the age an individual experiences neglect and their level of loneliness later in life. This was accomplished by using a subsample of 169 women aged 18-86 who reported experiencing at least one form of neglect. Demographic indicators, the 17-item ACEs questionnaire (Felietti et al., 1998), and the UCLA Loneliness Scale (Russell, 1996) were examined. Neglect was categorized into three groups: emotional neglect, physical neglect, and both emotional and physical neglect. Age of experienced neglect was categorized into three groups, 0-5, 6-11, and 12-18. When comparing the three categories of neglect by using the UCLA Loneliness Scale, an ANOVA revealed that those who experience both emotional and physical neglect experience the highest levels of later-life loneliness. When comparing the three age groups with the UCLA Loneliness Scale, it was determined that those who experience ACEs during the years of 0-5 (β = .201) experience the highest levels of later life loneliness compared to 6-11 (β = .167) and 12-18 (β = .180). The present investigation extends research in displaying that experiencing emotional and physical neglect at a younger age puts an individual at the most risk for experiencing later-life loneliness.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.