"Quantum Effects in the Spin Dynamics of the Linear Heisenberg Antiferr" by Gerhard Müller, Hans Beck et al.
 

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

1979

Abstract

We present an approximate analytic expression for the dynamical spin correlation function of the S=1/2 linear Heisenberg antiferromagnet at T=0. The basis for our approach is that in zero field the spectrum is dominated by a double continuum [in (q,ω) ‐space] of triplet spin waveexcitations. The S=1/2 integrated intensity agrees very well with recent neutron scattering results on CPC, unlike the corresponding classical intensity. Moreover, the S=1/2 spectral weight function shows increasing asymmetry as q→π, a quantum effect, observable in more recent neutron scattering data. In non‐zero magnetic field, there exist two, partly overlapping, double continua, each giving rise to a peak situated at the lower boundary. The (zz component of) spectral weight function therefore has a double‐peaked structure, as observed experimentally. Theory and experiment are in apparent agreement concerning the energy difference between the peaks.

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