Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
2-16-2015
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between the nutritional status, incidence of food insecurity and health risk among the homeless population in Rhode Island. This correlational study utilized a convenience sample of 319 homeless adults from Rhode Island’s largest service agency for the homeless. At the time, participants were living on the streets, in shelters, or were using Health Care for the Homeless services. Information on use of services such as access to emergency foods, shelters, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) was requested. Food security was measured by the six-item subset of the USDA Food Security Core Module. Anthropometric measures included height, weight, and waist circumference. A 24-hour dietary recall was collected to determine the food intake for a subset of participants who agreed to supply this information (n=197). Average dietary recall data indicated an insufficient intake of vegetables, fruit, dairy, and meats/beans. It also indicated an excessive intake of fats. Of the 319 participants, 29% were overweight and 39% were obese. Over 94% of the participants were food insecure, with 64% of this subset experiencing hunger. Fifty-five percent of the participants were currently receiving SNAP benefits. The majority of the sample was found to be food insecure with hunger.
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Martins, D. C., Gorman, K. S., Miller, R. J., Murphy, L. , Sor, S. , Martins, J. C. and Vecchiarelli, M. L. (2015), Assessment of Food Intake, Obesity, and Health Risk among the Homeless in Rhode Island. Public Health Nurs, 32: 453-461. doi:10.1111/phn.12180
Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/phn.12180/abstract
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