Title

Tree representations of graphs

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

5-1-2007

Abstract

A graph is chordal if and only if it is the intersection graph of some family of subtrees of a tree. Applying "tolerance" allows larger families of graphs to be represented by subtrees. A graph G is in the family [Δ, d, t] if there is a tree with maximum degree Δ and subtrees corresponding to the vertices of G such that each subtree has maximum degree at most d and two vertices of G are adjacent if and only if the subtrees corresponding to them have at least t common vertices. It is known that both [3, 3, 1] and [3, 3, 2] are equal to the family of chordal graphs. Furthermore, one can easily observe that every graph G belongs to [3, 3, t] for some t. Denote by t (G) the minimum t so that G ∈ [3, 3, t]. In this paper, we study t (G) and parameters t (n) = min {t : G ∈ [3, 3, t] for every G ⊆ Kn} and tbip (n) = min {t : G ∈ [3, 3, t] for every G ⊆ Kn, n} . In particular, our results imply that log n < tbip (n) ≤ 5 n1 / 3 log2 n and log (n / 2) < t (n) ≤ 20 n1 / 3 log2 n. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Publication Title, e.g., Journal

European Journal of Combinatorics

Volume

28

Issue

4

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