Envisioning a marine biodiversity observation network
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
5-1-2013
Abstract
Humans depend on diverse ocean ecosystems for food, jobs, and sustained well-being, yet many stressors threaten marine life. Extensive research has demonstrated that maintaining biodiversity promotes ocean health and service provision; therefore, monitoring the status and trends of marine biodiversity is important for effective ecosystem management. However, there is no systematic sustained program for evaluating ocean biodiversity. Coordinating existing monitoring and building a proactive marine biodiversity observation network will support efficient, economical resource management and conservation and should be a high priority. A synthesis of expert opinions suggests that, to be most effective, a marine biodiversity observation network should integrate biological levels, from genes to habitats; link biodiversity observations to abiotic environmental variables; site projects to incorporate environmental forcing and biogeography; and monitor adaptively to address emerging issues. We summarize examples illustrating how to leverage existing data and infrastructure to meet these goals. © 2013 by American Institute of Biological Sciences. All rights reserved.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
BioScience
Volume
63
Issue
5
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Duffy, J. E., Linda A. Amaral-Zettler, Daphne G. Fautin, Gustav Paulay, Tatiana A. Rynearson, Heidi M. Sosik, and John J. Stachowicz. "Envisioning a marine biodiversity observation network." BioScience 63, 5 (2013). doi: 10.1525/bio.2013.63.5.8.