High-resolution historical records from Pettaquamscutt River basin sediments: 1. 210Pb and varve chronologies validate record of 137Cs released by the Chernobyl accident
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
4-1-2005
Abstract
Cesium-137 derived from the explosion of the Chernobyl reactor in 1986 was preserved in anoxic sediments from a coastal environment in southern Rhode Island. Although the radioactive plume was detected in surface air samples at several locations in the United States, this is the first known record of a Chernobyl 137Cs peak in sediments from North America. The inventory of Chernobyl 137Cs that was preserved in the Pettaquamscutt River is small compared to European counterparts and should only be detectable for the next 15-20 yr. However, the presence of two 137Cs peaks (1963 and 1987) identifies a well-dated segment of the sediment column that could be exploited in understanding the decomposition and preservation of terrestrial and aquatic organic matter. Different methods for calculating the 210Pb chronology were also evaluated in this study and checked against independent varve counting. The end result is a detailed chronology of a site well suited for reconstruction of historical records of environmental change. Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Volume
69
Issue
7
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Lima, Ana L., J. B. Hubeny, Christopher M. Reddy, John W. King, Konrad A. A. Hughen, and Timothy I. Eglinton. "High-resolution historical records from Pettaquamscutt River basin sediments: 1. 210Pb and varve chronologies validate record of 137Cs released by the Chernobyl accident." Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, 7 (2005). doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2004.10.009.