Rubble fields shape planktonic protist communities in Indonesia at a local scale
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
1-1-2022
Abstract
The Coral Triangle encompasses nearly 30% of the world's coral reefs and is widely considered the epicenter of marine biodiversity. Destructive fishing practices and natural disturbances common to this region damage reefs leaving behind fields of coral rubble. While the impacts of disturbances in these ecosystems are well documented on metazoans, we have a poor understanding of their impact on microbial communities at the base of the food web. We use metabarcoding to characterize protist community composition in sites of varying fisheries management schemes and benthic profiles across the island of Lombok, Indonesia. Our study shows that rubble coverage and net primary productivity are the strongest explainers of variation in protist communities across Lombok. More specifically, rubble fields are characterized by increases in small heterotrophic protists, including ciliates and cercozoans. In addition to shifts in heterotrophic protist communities, we also observed increases in diatom relative abundance in rubble fields, which corresponded to sites with higher net primary productivity. These results are the first to characterize protist communities in tropical marine rubble fields and provide insight on environmental factors potentially driving these shifts on a local scale.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Borbee, Erin M., Inna P. Ayu, Paul Carvalho, Ester Restiana, Fahkrizal Setiawan, Beginer Subhan, Austin T. Humphries, Hawis Madduppa, and Christopher E. Lane. "Rubble fields shape planktonic protist communities in Indonesia at a local scale." Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology (2022). doi: 10.1111/jeu.12954.