Introducing a New Cache Design into Vector Computers

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

1-1-1993

Abstract

This paper introduces an innovative cache design for vector computers, called prime-mapped cache. By utilizing the special properties of a Mersenne prime, the new design does not increase the critical path length of a processor, nor does it increase the cache access time as compared to existing cache organizations. The prime-mapped cache minimizes cache miss ratio caused by line interferences that have been shown to be critical for numerical applications by previous investigators. With negligibly additional hardware cost, we observe significant performance gains by adding the proposed cache memory into an existing vector computer. We study the performance of the new design analytically based on a generic vector computation model. The analytical model is validated through extensive simulation experiments. Our performance analysis on various vector access patterns shows that the prime-mapped cache performs significantly better than conventional cache organizations in the vector processing environment. The performance gain will increase with the increase of the speed gap between processors and memories. © 1993 IEEE

Publication Title, e.g., Journal

IEEE Transactions on Computers

Volume

42

Issue

12

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