Flocculation: Mechanisms and applications for wastewater treatment

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

12-27-2018

Abstract

Flocculation is considered the main physico-chemical treatment prior any solid¬liquid separation unit in water and wastewater treatment plants. Suspended particles, algae, microorganisms are aggregated in order to increase their density for a subsequent step of sedimention or flotation (in case of injection of air bubbles) and/or filtration. Design and operation of flocculators are crucial for the process efficiency, and are largely dependent on the following features: floc characteristics, flocculation kinetics, and engineering aspects of flocculation. Finally, examples of engineering applications using flocculation are described.

Publication Title, e.g., Journal

Flocculation Processes and Applications

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