Phylogenetic diversity of cyanobacterial narB genes from various marine habitats
Document Type
Article
Date of Original Version
12-1-2008
Abstract
Nitrate, the most abundant combined, dissolved form of inorganic nitrogen in global oceans, is a common source of nitrogen (N) for phytoplankton including cyanobacteria. Using a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method, the diversity of the cyanobacterial nitrate reductase gene, narB, was examined in plankton samples from a variety of marine habitats. A total of 480 narB gene fragment sequences were obtained from a coastal coral reef (Heron Island, Australia), open-ocean tropical and subtropical oceanic waters (Atlantic and Pacific Oceans) and a temperate N. Pacific Ocean site (34°N, 129°W). Phylogenetic analyses distinguished eight picocyanobacterial narB clades comprised of DNA sequences derived from the nutrient-replete coastal, nutrient-deplete pelagic and tidally influenced coral reef habitats. The phylogeny of recovered narB gene sequences was consistent with 16S rRNA and ITS sequence phylogenies, suggesting minimal horizontal gene transfer of the narB gene. Depending on sampled habitat, environmental narB sequence types segregated into three divisions: non-picocyanobacterial, coastal picocyanobacterial and open-ocean picocyanobacterial sequences. Using a reverse transcription PCR method, narB mRNA sequences were amplified from Heron Island samples, indicating that narB expression can be detected in environmental samples. © 2008 The Authors.
Publication Title, e.g., Journal
Environmental Microbiology
Volume
10
Issue
12
Citation/Publisher Attribution
Paerl, Ryan W., Rachel A. Foster, Bethany D. Jenkins, Joseph P. Montoya, and Jonathan P. Zehr. "Phylogenetic diversity of cyanobacterial narB genes from various marine habitats." Environmental Microbiology 10, 12 (2008): 3377-3387. doi: 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01741.x.