Utilization of the Mouse Large Intestine To Select an Escherichia coli F-18 DNA Sequence That Enhances Colonizing Ability and Stimulates Synthesis of Type 1 Fimbriae

Authors

Robert L. Burghoff, University of Rhode Island
Lars Pallesen, University of Rhode Island
Karen A. Krogfelt
Joseph V. Newman, University of Rhode Island
Mac Richardson, University of Rhode Island
Judith L. Bliss, University of Rhode Island
David C. Laux, University of Rhode IslandFollow
Paul S. Cohen, University of Rhode IslandFollow

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

1993

Department

Microbiology

Abstract

Escherichia coli F-18, a normal human fecal isolate, is an excellent colonizer of the streptomycin-treated mouse large intestine. E. coli F-18 Col^-, a derivative of E. coli F-18 which no longer makes the E. coli F-18 colicin, colonizes the large intestine as well as E. coli F-18 when fed to mice alone but is eliminated when fed together with E. coli F-18. Random sequences of E. coli F-18 DNA were cloned into pRLB2, a par-B-stabilized derivative of pHC79. The entire gene library was transformed into E. coli F-18 Col^- and fed to streptomycin-treated mice. The mouse large intestine selected a predominant clone which contained a recombinant plasmid (pRLB7) that enhanced E. coli F-18 Col^- colonizing ability 100-fold but did not stimulate colicin synthesis. Moreover, pRLB7 simultaneously improved the survival of E. coli F-18 Col^- in stationary phase in vitro, utilizing nutrients derived from mouse cecal mucus, and stimulated synthesis of both type 1 fimbriae and three E. coli F-18 Col^- outer membrane proteins (74, 71, and 69 kDa). The 6.5-kb E. coli F-18 DNA sequence in pRLB7 does not contain either the fim operon or pilG (hns), both known to be involved in type 1 fimbrial synthesis. The sequence encodes six proteins, all smaller than the three E. coli F-18 Col^- outer membrane proteins whose synthesis it stimulates. Collectively, the results suggest that the cloned E. coli F-18 DNA sequence contains one or more regulators of E. coli F-18 Col^- operons expressed in the mouse large intestine in vivo and in isolated mouse cecal mucus in vitro.

Citation/Publisher Attribution

Burghoff, R. L., Pallesen, L., Krogfelt, K. A., Newman, J. V., Richardson, M., Bliss, J. L., Laux, D. C., & Cohen, P. S. (1993). Utilization of the Mouse Large Intestine To Select an Escherichia coli F-18 DNA Sequence That Enhances Colonizing Ability and Stimulates Synthesis of Type 1 Fimbriae. Infect. Immun., 61(4), 1293-1300. Retrieved from https://iai.asm.org/content/61/4/1293.

Available at: https://iai.asm.org/content/61/4/1293