A site-specific comparison of simplified procedures for evaluating cyclic resistance of non-plastic silt

Document Type

Article

Date of Original Version

9-6-2007

Abstract

Assessing the liquefaction potential of silts is a challenging problem for practicing engineers. A common approach to performing such assessments is to apply a fines content "correction" factor to field-based correlations that were developed primarily for sands that relate cyclic resistance and in-situ indices (i.e., standard penetration test (SPT) N-value, cone penetration test (CPT) qc-value, or shear wave velocity (VS)). This paper compares the cyclic resistance estimated using these methods for a site in Providence, Rhode Island which is characterized by deep deposits of non-plastic silt. Standard penetration tests with energy measurements were performed in conjunction with seismic cone penetration tests, and representative samples were collected for laboratory testing. A site-specific VS-based cyclic resistance correlation was developed from cyclic triaxial tests with shear wave velocity measurements and was used as a baseline for comparing the results of current SPT- and CPT-based simplified approaches. The analysis suggests that the existing SPT- and CPT-based methods, provide reasonable predictions of cyclic resistance of the non-plastic silt when the recommended fines content corrections are applied. Copyright ASCE 2007.

Publication Title, e.g., Journal

Geotechnical Special Publication

Issue

160

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